Latest changes back from 2021, before starting from scratch.

2024-01-11 02:55:07 +03:00 · 2024-01-11 02:55:07 +03:00 · 6bdc8cce09
parent b8495b4cc3
commit 6bdc8cce09
64 changed files with 2113 additions and 1577 deletions
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.sl linguist-detectable=false
+*.sld linguist-detectable=false
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-old.c
-**.db
-**.log
-**.pyc
-**.old
-**.bak
-**__pycache__
-**_config.py
+*.old
+*.bak
+__pycache__/
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Slang.md
--- a/SBC/builtins.c
+++ b/SBC/builtins.c
@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-typedef struct atom {
-	enum {b, i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64, i128, u128} type;
-	union {
-		_Bool* b;
-		int8_t* i8;
-		uint8_t* u8;
-		int16_t* i16;
-		uint16_t* u16;
-		int32_t* i32;
-		uint32_t* u32;
-		int64_t* i64;
-		uint64_t* u64;
-		void* data;
-	};
-} atom_t;
-
-typedef atom_t (*builtin_function)(int nargs, atom_t args[nargs]);
-
-typedef struct builtin {
-	const char* name;
-	builtin_function fp;
-} builtin_t;
-
-
-/// XXX ///
-
-
-atom_t _builtin_println(int nargs, atom_t args[nargs]) {
-	static int res;
-	res = puts(args[0].data);
-	return (atom_t){i32, .i32 = &res};
-}
-
-
-/// XXX ///
-
-
-builtin_t builtins[] = {
-	{"println", _builtin_println},
-{NULL, NULL}};
-
-builtin_function get_builtin(const char* name) {
-	for (builtin_t* i = builtins; i->name != NULL; i++)
-		if (strcmp(i->name, name) == 0)
-			return i->fp;
-	return NULL;
-}
--- a/SBC/bytecode.md
+++ b/SBC/bytecode.md
@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-# Slang Bytecode
-
-
-## Standalone
-
-### NOP
-0x00
-> Does nothing.
-### END
-0x01
-> Closes previously opened block.
-### POP
-0x02
-> Drops `TOS`.
-### RET
-0x03
-> Returns `TOS` to caller.
-### BLTIN
-0x04
-> Reads string from the bytecode until null byte (max 255 bytes) and pushes builtin function with that name.
-### CODE
-0x05
-> Reads code from the bytecode until the corresponding `END` instruction and pushes a reference to it and then its length.
-> Opens a block.
-
-
-## Unary
-
-### POS
-0x10
-> Pushes `abs(TOS)`.
-### NEG
-0x11
-> Pushes `-TOS`.
-### NOT
-0x12
-> Pushes `!TOS`.
-### INV
-0x13
-> Pushes `~TOS`.
-### ATOI
-0x14
-> Pushes integer of smallest possible width parsed from string `TOS`.
-### ITOA
-0x15
-> Pushes string representation of integer `TOS`.
-### ITOF
-0x16
-> Pushes real of smallest possible width equal to integer `TOS`.
-### CEIL
-0x17
-> Pushes smallest integer of smallest possible width greater or equal to real `TOS`.
-### FLR
-0x18
-> Pushes largest integer of smallest possible width less or equal to real `TOS`.
-### RND
-0x19
-> Pushes integer of smallest possible width equal to rounded `TOS`.
-### CTOS
-0x1A
-> Pushes string consisting of char `TOS` and a null byte.
-
-
-## Binary
-
-### ADD
-0x20
-> Pushes `TOS1 + TOS`.
-### SUB
-0x21
-> Pushes `TOS1 - TOS`.
-### MUL
-0x22
-> Pushes `TOS1 * TOS`.
-### DIV
-0x23
-> Pushes `TOS1 / TOS`.
-### IDIV
-0x24
-> Pushes `TOS1 // TOS`.
-### MOD
-0x25
-> Pushes `TOS1 % TOS`.
-### POW
-0x26
-> Pushes `TOS1 ** TOS`.
-### LSH
-0x27
-> Pushes `TOS1 << TOS`.
-### RSH
-0x28
-> Pushes `TOS1 >> TOS`.
-### AND
-0x29
-> Pushes `TOS1 & TOS`.
-### OR
-0x2A
-> Pushes `TOS1 | TOS`.
-### XOR
-0x2B
-> Pushes `TOS1 ^ TOS`.
-
-
-## Comparisons
-
-### EQ
-0x30
-> Pushes `TOS1 == TOS`.
-### NE
-0x31
-> Pushes `TOS1 != TOS`.
-### LT
-0x32
-> Pushes `TOS1 < TOS`.
-### GT
-0x33
-> Pushes `TOS1 > TOS`.
-### LE
-0x34
-> Pushes `TOS1 <= TOS`.
-### GE
-0x35
-> Pushes `TOS1 >= TOS`.
-### IS
-0x36
-> Pushes `TOS1 is TOS`.
-### ISNOT
-0x37
-> Pushes `TOS1 is not TOS`.
-
-
-## Flow control
-### IF
-0x40
-> If `TOS` is false, skips bytecode until corresponding `ELSE` (if exists) or `END`.
-> Opens a block.
-### ELSE
-0x41
-> Pops last `IF` result from `IF`-stack, and if it is true, skips bytecode to corresponding `END`.
-> Opens a block.
-### EXEC
-0x42
-> Executes code block `TOS1` of length `TOS` and pushes the result.
-
-
-## With argument
-
-### ALLOC*(bytes)*
-0xA0
-> Pushes reference to `calloc(1, bytes)`.
-### EXTEND*(bytes)*
-0xA1
-> Extends integer `TOS` width to `bytes` bytes if narrower.
-### CONST*(bytes)*
-0xA2
-> Reads next `bytes` bytes of bytecode and pushes a reference to a copy of them.
-### JUMPF*(offset)*
-0xA3
-> Jumps `offset` bytes of bytecode forward.
-### JUMPB*(offset)*
-0xA4
-> Jumps `offset` bytes of bytecode backward.
-### SCPGET*(cell)*
-0xA5
-> Pushes the value of cell `cell` of local scope variables array.
-### SCPSET*(cell)*
-0xA6
-> Sets the value of cell `cell` of local scope variables array to `TOS`.
-### CALL*(nargs)*
-0xA7
-> Calls `TOS` with `nargs` arguments popped from stack (below the callable).
--- a/SBC/dissbc.py
+++ b/SBC/dissbc.py
@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-# SBC Disassembler
-
-from utils.nolog import *
-
-opcodes = {int(m[2], 16): m[1] for m in re.finditer(r'### (\w+).*?\n(\w+)', open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), 'bytecode.md')).read())}
-HASARG = 0xa0
-
-def dissbc(code, no_opnames=False):
-	cp = 0
-	codesize = len(code)
-	blocklvl = 0
-	while (cp < codesize):
-		opcode = code[cp]; cp += 1
-		opname = opcodes.get(opcode)
-		if (opname == 'END'): blocklvl -= 1
-		print('\t'*blocklvl, end='')
-		if (opname is None): print("\033[2mUNKNOWN: %02x\033[0m" % opcode); continue
-		print(f"\033[1m0x{opcode:02x}{' '+opname if (not no_opnames) else ''}\033[0m", end='')
-		if (opcode > HASARG):
-			arg = code[cp]; cp += 1
-			print("(%d|0x%02x)" % (arg, arg), end='')
-
-		if (opname == 'CONST'):
-			const = code[cp:cp+arg]
-			cp += arg
-			print(':', '0x'+const.hex(), end='')
-			print(' |', str().join(chr(i) if (32 <= i < 128) else '.' for i in const), end='')
-		elif (opname == 'BLTIN'):
-			name = bytearray()
-			while (code[cp] != 0):
-				name.append(code[cp]); cp += 1
-			else: cp += 1
-			print(':', name.decode('ascii'), end='')
-
-		if (opname in ('IF', 'ELSE', 'CODE')):
-			print(':', end='')
-			blocklvl += 1
-
-		print()
-
-@apmain
-@aparg('file', metavar='<file.sbc>')
-@aparg('--no-opnames', action='store_true')
-def main(cargs):
-	dissbc(open(cargs.file, 'rb').read(), no_opnames=cargs.no_opnames)
-
-if (__name__ == '__main__'): exit(main(nolog=True), nolog=True)
-
-# by Sdore, 2020
--- a/SBC/sbc
+++ b/SBC/sbc
--- a/SBC/sbc.c
+++ b/SBC/sbc.c
@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// SBC
-
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "builtins.c"
-#include "stack.c"
-
-typedef uint8_t code_t;
-
-enum {
-	// Standalone
-	NOP	= 0x00,
-	END	= 0x01,
-	POP	= 0x02,
-	RET	= 0x03,
-	BLTIN	= 0x04,
-	CODE	= 0x05,
-
-	// Unary
-	POS	= 0x10,
-	NEG	= 0x11,
-	NOT	= 0x12,
-	INV	= 0x13,
-	ATOI	= 0x14,
-	ITOA	= 0x15,
-	ITOF	= 0x16,
-	CEIL	= 0x17,
-	FLR	= 0x18,
-	RND	= 0x19,
-	CTOS	= 0x1A,
-
-	// Binary
-	ADD	= 0x20,
-	SUB	= 0x21,
-	MUL	= 0x22,
-	DIV	= 0x23,
-	IDIV	= 0x24,
-	MOD	= 0x25,
-	POW	= 0x26,
-	SHL	= 0x27,
-	SHR	= 0x28,
-	AND	= 0x29,
-	OR	= 0x2A,
-	XOR	= 0x2B,
-
-	// Comparisons
-	EQ	= 0x30,
-	NE	= 0x31,
-	LT	= 0x32,
-	GT	= 0x33,
-	LE	= 0x34,
-	GE	= 0x35,
-	IS	= 0x36,
-	ISNOT	= 0x37,
-
-	// Flow control
-	IF	= 0x40,
-	ELSE	= 0x41,
-	EXEC	= 0x42,
-
-	// With argument
-	ALLOC	= 0xA0,
-	EXTEND	= 0xA1,
-	CONST	= 0xA2,
-	JUMPF	= 0xA3,
-	JUMPB	= 0xA4,
-	SCPGET	= 0xA5,
-	SCPSET	= 0xA6,
-	CALL	= 0xA7,
-
-	HASARG	= 0xA0,
-};
-
-atom_t exec(code_t* code, uint32_t codesize) { // TODO: freeing
-	stack_t* st = stack();
-	atom_t scp[255]; // TODO
-	code_t* cb[255]; // TODO
-	uint32_t cbi = 0;
-
-	uint32_t cp = 0;
-	while (cp < codesize) {
-		code_t opcode = code[cp++];
-		uint32_t ocp = cp;
-
-		switch (opcode) {
-			// Standalone
-			case NOP: break;
-			case END: break;
-			case POP: stack_pop(st); break;
-			case RET: return st->top->data;
-			case BLTIN: {
-				char name[256];
-				strncpy(name, (char*)code+cp, 255);
-				while (code[cp++] != '\0');
-				stack_push(st, (atom_t){.data = get_builtin(name)});
-			}; break;
-			case CODE: {
-				code_t* code_block = malloc(codesize);
-				static uint32_t cbp = 0;
-				uint32_t blocklvl = 1;
-				while (cp < codesize) {
-					code_t c = code[cp++];
-					if (c == CODE	||
-					    c == IF	||
-					    c == ELSE) blocklvl++;
-					else if (c == END) blocklvl--;
-					if (blocklvl <= 0) break;
-					code_block[cbp++] = c;
-					if (c > HASARG) code_block[cbp++] = code[cp++];
-					if (c == CONST)
-						for (uint8_t i = code_block[cbp-1]; i > 0; i--)
-							code_block[cbp++] = code[cp++];
-					else if (c == BLTIN)
-						do code_block[cbp++] = code[cp++];
-						while (code[cp-1] != '\0');
-				}
-				cb[cbi++] = realloc(code_block, cbp);
-				free(code_block);
-				stack_push(st, (atom_t){u32, .u32 = &cbp});
-				stack_push(st, (atom_t){.data = &cb[cbi-1]});
-			}; break;
-
-			// Unary
-			case POS: *st->top->data.i32 = abs(*st->top->data.i32); break;
-			case ITOA: {
-				char s[12];
-				fprintf(stderr, "-- %x\n", *st->top->data.i32);
-				snprintf(s, sizeof(s)/sizeof(*s), "%d", *st->top->data.i32);
-				st->top->data.data = strdup(s);
-			}; break;
-
-			// Binary (TODO)
-			case ADD: *st->top->data.i32 += *stack_pop(st).i32; break;
-			case SUB: *st->top->data.i32 -= *stack_pop(st).i32; break;
-
-			// Comparisons
-			case LT: *st->top->data.b = *stack_pop(st).i32 > *st->top->data.i32; break;
-
-			// Flow control
-			case EXEC: {
-				uint32_t exec_codesize = *stack_pop(st).u32;
-				code_t* exec_code = stack_pop(st).data;
-				stack_push(st, exec(exec_code, exec_codesize));
-			}; break;
-
-			// With argument
-			case CONST: {
-				uint8_t len = code[cp++];
-				stack_push(st, (atom_t){.data = memcpy(malloc(len), code+cp, len)});
-				fprintf(stderr, "-- l=%02x: %x\n", len, *st->top->data.i32);
-				cp += len;
-			}; break;
-			case SCPGET: {
-				uint8_t cell = code[cp++];
-				stack_push(st, scp[cell]);
-			}; break;
-			case SCPSET: {
-				uint8_t cell = code[cp++];
-				scp[cell] = stack_pop(st);
-				fprintf(stderr, "-- c%d = %d\n", cell, *scp[cell].i32);
-			}; break;
-			case CALL: {
-				uint8_t nargs = code[cp++];
-				fprintf(stderr, "-- nargs=%d\n", nargs);
-				builtin_function func = stack_pop(st).data;
-				atom_t args[nargs];
-				for (uint8_t i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
-					args[i] = stack_pop(st);
-				stack_push(st, func(nargs, args));
-			}; break;
-
-			default: fprintf(stderr, "Not Implemented opcode: 0x%02x\n", opcode); exit(3);
-		}
-
-		fprintf(stderr, "[%02x", opcode);
-		if (opcode > HASARG) fprintf(stderr, "(%d|0x%02x)", code[ocp], code[ocp++]);
-		fputc(':', stderr);
-		do fprintf(stderr, " %02x", code[ocp++]);
-		while (ocp < cp && ocp < codesize);
-		if (st->top != NULL) {
-			fprintf(stderr, ", TOS = %u(0x%02x)", *st->top->data.i32, *st->top->data.i32);
-			if (isprint(*(char*)st->top->data.data)) {
-				fprintf(stderr, " | ");
-				for (char* p = st->top->data.data; *p != '\0'; p++)
-					fputc(isprint(*p)?*p:'.', stderr);
-			}
-		}
-		fprintf(stderr, "]\n");
-	}
-
-	return (atom_t){.data = NULL};
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
-	if (argc != 2) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <file.sbc>\n", basename(argv[0]));
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	FILE* fd = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
-	fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-	long fsize = ftell(fd);
-	fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-
-	code_t code[fsize];
-	fread(code, sizeof(*code), fsize, fd);
-	fclose(fd);
-
-	exec(code, fsize);
-}
-
-// by Sdore, 2020
--- a/SBC/stack.c
+++ b/SBC/stack.c
@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
-#define CAT(a, b) a##_##b
-#define TEMPLATE(name, type) CAT(name, type)
-
-#define stack		TEMPLATE(stack, T)
-#define stack_t	TEMPLATE(stack_t, T)
-#define stack_item	TEMPLATE(stack_item, T)
-#define stack_push	TEMPLATE(stack_push, T)
-#define stack_pop	TEMPLATE(stack_pop, T)
-*/
-
-#define T atom_t
-
-typedef struct stack {
-	struct stack_item* top;
-} stack_t;
-
-struct stack_item {
-	T data;
-	struct stack_item* below;
-};
-
-stack_t* stack() {
-	stack_t* st = malloc(sizeof(*st));
-	st->top = NULL;
-	return st;
-}
-
-void stack_push(stack_t* st, T data) {
-	struct stack_item* new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
-	new->data = data;
-	if (st->top != NULL) new->below = st->top;
-	st->top = new;
-}
-
-T stack_pop(stack_t* st) {
-	assert (st->top != NULL);
-	struct stack_item* item = st->top;
-	st->top = item->below;
-	T data = item->data;
-	free(item);
-	return data;
-}
-
-/*
-#undef stack
-#undef stack_t
-#undef stack_item
-#undef stack_push
-#undef stack_pop
-*/
-
-#undef T
--- a/SBC/tests/hw.sbc
+++ b/SBC/tests/hw.sbc
--- a/Slang.md
+++ b/Slang.md
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Slang 
+# Slang
 <!-- <font size=0>(June, 30 12:04 AM draft)</font> -->

 ### Example code
@ -8,26 +8,26 @@
 #| and that is a
 	multiline one. |#

-const u32 n = 123123  # n is of type const u32
-const i64 m = 10**18  # m is of type const i64
-const int z = 2**128  # z is of type const int (unsized)
-const auto q = 2**256  # q is of type const int
+const u32 n = 123123   # n: const u32 (unsigned 32 bit)
+const i64 m = 10**18   # m: const i64 (signed 64 bit)
+const int z = 2**128   # z: const int (signed unsized)
+const auto q = 2**256  # q: const int (signed unsized)

-char f(str x) {  # f() is of type char, x is of type str
-	auto c = x[1]  # c is of type char
-	return c
+char f(str x) {        # f(): char, x: str
+    auto c = x[1]      # c: char
+    return c           # char
 }

-auto g(str x) {  # g() is of type char, x is of type str
-	return x[0]  # retval is of type char
+auto g(str x) {        # g(): char, x: str
+    return x[0]        # char
 }

-int h(int x) = x+1  # h() is of type int, x is of type int
+int h(int x) = x+1     # h(): int, x: int

 main {
-	stdio.println(h(n), \  # comment here too
-		f('123asd') + g('32') + 1)  #--> «123124 f»
-	stdio.println(q/z/2**96)  #--> «4294967296.0»
+    stdio.println(h(n), \  # comments allowed here too
+        f('123asd') + g('32') + 1)      #--> «123124 f»
+    stdio.println(q/z/2**96)            #--> «4294967296.0»
 }
 ```

@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ _Note: `*` after syntax unit means any number of them._

 ### Primitive

-* `<<literal> | <funccall> | <attrget> | <itemget> | <identifier> | <lambda>>` — `value`
-* `<value>\[<value>\]` — `itemget`
+* `<<funccall> | <itemget> | <attrget> | <identifier> | <lambda> | <literal>>` — `value`
 * `<(<expr>) | <value> | <operator> <expr> | <expr> <operator> <expr>>` — `expr` (`f(x+3)` is an instance of `expr`, also `f`, `x+3` and `x` are `expr`s too)

 ### Non-final
@ -73,15 +72,17 @@ _Note: `*` after syntax unit means any number of them._
 > `=` — default value if argument not specified.
 * `([<argdef>[, <argdef>]*]) -> <typedef> = <expr>` — `lambda` (lambda function)
 * `<<expr>[, <expr>]*[, *<expr>] | *<expr>>` — `callargs`
-* `<<identifier>=<expr>[, <identifier>=<expr>]*[, **<expr>] | **<expr>>` — `callkwargs`
+* `<<identifier> =|: <expr>[, <identifier> =|: <expr>]*[, **<expr>] | **<expr>>` — `callkwargs`
+* `<value>\[<expr>\]` — `itemget`
+* `<value>.<identifier>` — `attrget`

 ### Final (ordered by resolution order)

 * `<typedef> <identifier>([<argdef>[, <argdef>]*]) <<code> | = <expr>>` — `funcdef` (function definition)
 * `<exprkeyword> [expr]` — `keywordexpr` (keyword expression)
-* `<typedef> <identifier> [= <value>]` — `vardef` (variable definition)
-* `<identifier> = <value>` — `assignment`
-* `<identifier>[, <identifier>]* = <value>` — `unpackassignment`
+* `<typedef> <identifier> [= <expr>]` — `vardef` (variable definition)
+* `<identifier> = <expr>` — `assignment`
+* `<identifier>[, <identifier>]* = <expr>` — `unpackassignment`
 * `<value>([<callargs> | <callkwargs> | <callargs>, <callkwargs>])` — `funccall` (function call)
 * `<expr>` — expr evaluation (only in REPL)
 * `if (<expr>) <block>` — `conditional`
@ -100,12 +101,22 @@ _Note: `*` after syntax unit means any number of them._
 ### Reserved keywords

 * `def`
+* `try`
+* `catch`
+* `except`
+* `finally`
+* `raise`
+* `with`
+* `yield`
+* `include`
+* `using`
+* `default`

 ## Identifiers

 Non-empty sequence of alphanumeric characters plus underscore («_»), not starting with a digit character.

-Regex: `[_\w][_\w\d]*`
+Regex: `[^\W\d][\w]*`

 ### Data types

@ -113,10 +124,14 @@ Regex: `[_\w][_\w\d]*`
 * `u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, `u128` — fixed size unsigned integer
 * `f8`, `f16`, `f32`, `f64`, `f128` — fixed size IEEE-754 floating point number
 * `uf8`, `uf16`, `uf32`, `uf64`, `uf128` — fixed size unsigned floating point number
+* `c8`, `c16`, `c32`, `c64`, `c128` — fixed size complex number
+* `uc8`, `uc16`, `uc32`, `uc64`, `uc128` — fixed size unsigned complex number
 * `int` — unsized («big») integer
 * `uint` — unsized unsigned integer
 * `float` — unsized floating point number
 * `ufloat` — unsized unsigned floating point
+* `complex` — unsized complex number
+* `ucomplex` — unsized unsigned complex number
 * `bool` — logical (boolean) value
 * `byte` — single byte
 * `char` — UTF-8 character
@ -171,5 +186,9 @@ A set of pre-defined keyword operators:

 All character class checks are performed in current locale.

+
+<br>
+
 ---
-_by Sdore, 2020_
+_by Sdore, 2021-22_<br>
+_slang.sdore.me_
--- a/Slang.py
+++ b/Slang.py
@ -5,41 +5,45 @@ from .ast import *
 from .compilers import *
 from utils.nolog import *; logstart('Slang')

-def compile(src, filename='<string>', *, compiler):
+def compile(src, filename='<string>', *, compiler, optimize=0):
 	try:
 		#print(f"Source: {{\n{S(src).indent()}\n}}\n")

 		tl = parse_string(src)
 		#print(f"Tokens:\n{pformat(tl)}\n")

-		ast = build_ast(tl, filename)
-		#print(f"Code: {ast.code}\n")
+		ast = build_ast(tl, filename.join('""'))
+		print(f"Code: {ast.code}\n")

 		#print(f"Nodes: {pformat(list(walk_ast_nodes(ast)))}\n")

-		optimize_ast(ast, validate_ast(ast))
-		#print(f"Optimized: {ast.code}\n")
+		if (optimize):
+			optimize_ast(ast, validate_ast(ast), optimize)
+			print(f"Optimized: {ast.code}\n")
+			#print(f"Optimized Nodes: {pformat(list(walk_ast_nodes(ast)))}\n")

-		code = compiler.compile_ast(ast, validate_ast(ast), filename=filename)
+		ns = validate_ast(ast)
+
+		code = compiler.compile_ast(ast, ns, filename=filename)
 		#print("Compiled.\n")
-	except (SlSyntaxError, SlValidationError, SlCompilationError) as ex:
-		if (not ex.line): ex.line = src.split('\n')[ex.lineno-1]
-		sys.exit(ex)
+	except (SlSyntaxException, SlNodeException) as ex:
+		if (not ex.srclines): ex.srclines = src.split('\n')
+		sys.exit(str(ex))
 	return code

@apmain
-@aparg('file', metavar='<file>', type=argparse.FileType('r'))
-@aparg('-o', dest='output')
-@aparg('-f', dest='compiler', required=True)
+@aparg('file', metavar='<file.sl>', type=argparse.FileType('r'))
+@aparg('-o', metavar='output', dest='output')
+@aparg('-f', metavar='compiler', dest='compiler', default='pyssembly')#required=True)
+@aparg('-O', metavar='level', help='Code optimization level', type=int, default=DEFAULT_OLEVEL)
 def main(cargs):
 	if (cargs.output is None and not cargs.file.name.rpartition('.')[0]):
 		argparser.add_argument('-o', dest='output', required=True)
 		cargs = argparser.parse_args()
 	src = cargs.file.read()
 	filename = cargs.file.name
-	_cns = importlib.import_module('.compilers.'+cargs.compiler, package=__package__).__dict__.values()
-	compiler = first(i for i in allsubclasses(Compiler) if i in _cns)
-	code = compile(src, filename=filename.join('""'), compiler=compiler)
+	compiler = importlib.import_module('.compilers.'+cargs.compiler, package=__package__).__dict__['compiler']
+	code = compile(src, filename=filename, compiler=compiler, optimize=cargs.O)
 	open(cargs.output or cargs.file.name.rpartition('.')[0]+compiler.ext, 'wb').write(code)

 if (__name__ == '__main__'): exit(main())
--- a/TODO.md
+++ b/TODO.md
@ -3,12 +3,16 @@
 - https://esolangs.org/wiki/Stlang
 - https://esolangs.org/wiki/Object_disoriented
 - https://esolangs.org/wiki/Funciton ?
- `O.each { code }` (i.e. `O.each({code})`)
- Proposal: `if`, `for` and `while` without brackets
+- Proposal: `if`, `for` and `while` without `()`
 - OOP
 - Increments
- FIXME: whitespace in srclength
- renew all `__repr__`s *AND* `__str__`s
 - Proposal: `f(kw: arg)` = `f(kw=arg)`
 - Proposal: [https://docs.microsoft.com/ru-ru/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/default]
- FIXME: `auto' rettype
+- FIXME: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#the-power-operator
+- Proposal: `lazy` modifier and `lazy: expr` -- expr that evaluates/runs on first request after declaration
+- time literal
+- Proposal: arbitrary size numeric data types
+- Proposal: single argument lambda without `()`
+- https://lucidchart.com/techblog/2015/08/31/the-worst-mistake-of-computer-science
+- ${lang} as logo ?
+- Inheritance as in Ruby: `class A < B { }`
--- a/asm/hw
+++ b/asm/hw
--- a/asm/hw.asm
+++ b/asm/hw.asm
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-bits 64
-
-;section	.rodata
-hw: db "hw", 0
-
-.text
-global _start
-extern puts
-_start:
-	push	rbp
-	mov	rbp, rsp
-	lea	rdi, [hw+rip]
-	call	puts
-	mov	rax, 0
-	pop	rbp
-	ret
--- a/asm/hw.c
+++ b/asm/hw.c
@ -1 +0,0 @@
-main() {puts("hw");}
--- a/asm/hw.o
+++ b/asm/hw.o
--- a/ast.py
+++ b/ast.py
--- a/compilers/init.py
+++ b/compilers/init.py
@ -1,40 +1,24 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 # Slang compilers

-from ..ast import SlSyntaxError, SlValidationError
+from ..ast import Slots, lstripcount, SlSyntaxError, SlNodeException, SlValidationError
 import abc, traceback

 class Compiler(abc.ABC):
+	ext = ''
+
 	@abc.abstractclassmethod
 	def compile_ast(cls, ast):
 		pass

-def lstripcount(s, chars): # TODO: commonize
-	for ii, i in enumerate(s):
-		if (i not in chars): break
-	else: ii = 0
-	return (ii, s[ii:])
+class SlCompilationError(SlNodeException):
+	desc: ...

-class SlCompilationError(Exception):
-	__slots__ = ('desc', 'node', 'line', 'scope')
+	def __init__(self, desc, *args, **kwargs):
+		super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+		self.desc = desc

-	def __init__(self, desc, node, line='', *, scope=None):
-		self.desc, self.node, self.line, self.scope = desc, node, line, scope
+	def __exline__(self):
+		return f"Compilation error: {self.desc}"

-	def __str__(self):
-		l, line = lstripcount(self.line.partition('\n')[0].replace('\t', ' '), ' \t')
-		offset = (self.node.offset-l) if (self.node.offset != -1) else len(line)
-		return (f'\033[2m(in {self.scope})\033[0m ' if (self.scope is not None) else '') + f"Compilation error: {self.desc}{self.at}"+(':\n' + \
-			'  \033[1m'+line[:offset]+'\033[91m'+line[offset:]+'\033[0m\n' + \
-			'  '+' '*offset+'\033[95m^'+'~'*(self.node.length-1)+'\033[0m' if (line) else '') + \
-			(f"\n\n\033[1;95mCaused by:\033[0m\n{self.__cause__ if (isinstance(self.__cause__, (SlSyntaxError, SlValidationError, SlCompilationError))) else ' '+str().join(traceback.format_exception(type(self.__cause__), self.__cause__, self.__cause__.__traceback__))}" if (self.__cause__ is not None) else '')
-
-	@property
-	def at(self):
-		return f" at line {self.node.lineno}, offset {self.node.offset}"
-
-	@property
-	def lineno(self):
-		return self.node.lineno
-
-# by Sdore, 2019
+# by Sdore, 2021
--- a/compilers/esolang/gibberish.py
+++ b/compilers/esolang/gibberish.py
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # https://esolangs.org/wiki/Gibberish_(programming_language)

 from .. import *
-from Slang.ast import *
+from ...ast import *
 from utils import *

 class Instrs:
@ -132,4 +132,6 @@ class GibberishCompiler(Compiler):
 		dlog("Code:\n"+code.decode())
 		return code

-# by Sdore, 2019
+compiler = GibberishCompiler
+
+# by Sdore, 2020
--- a/compilers/native/init.py
+++ b/compilers/native/init.py
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# Slang Native (ASM) compiler target
+
+from .. import *
+from ...ast import *
+from utils import *
+
+class NativeCompiler(Compiler): pass
+
+try: compiler = importlib.import_module(f".{platform.machine()}", __package__).compiler
+except ModuleNotFoundError: compiler = NativeCompiler
+
+# by Sdore, 2021
--- a/compilers/native/x86_64.py
+++ b/compilers/native/x86_64.py
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# Slang Native (ASM) x86_64 compiler target
+
+from . import *
+
+word_size = 8
+registers = ('rax', 'rcx', 'rdx', 'rbx', 'rsi', 'rdi', 'r8', 'r9', 'r10', 'r11', 'r12', 'r13', 'r14', 'r15')
+regs64 = {i: () for i in registers}
+regs32 = {'e'+i: ('r'+i, *regs64['r'+i]) for i in ('ax', 'cx', 'dx', 'bx', 'si', 'di')}
+regs16 = {i: ('e'+i, *regs32['e'+i]) for i in ('ax', 'cx', 'dx', 'bx', 'si', 'di')}
+regs8 = {i+j: (i+'x', *regs16[i+'x']) for i in 'acdb' for j in 'lh'}
+
+class Instrs:
+	binopmap = {
+		'+': 'add',
+	}
+	stacksize = 0x10 # TODO
+
+	@init_defaults
+	def __init__(self, *, name, ns, filename, nargs: int, freeregs: set):
+		self.name, self.ns, self.filename, self.nargs, self.freeregs = name, ns, filename, nargs, freeregs
+		self.instrs = list()
+		self.varoff = bidict.OrderedBidict()
+		self.varsize = dict()
+		self.regpool = list(registers)
+		self.clobbered = set()
+
+	def compile(self):
+		saveregs = tuple(sorted(self.clobbered - self.freeregs))
+		instrs = [
+			"push	rbp",
+			"mov	rbp, rsp",
+			*(f"push {i}" for i in saveregs),
+			f"sub	rsp, {self.stacksize}",
+			'\n',
+			*self.instrs,
+			'\n',
+			*(f"pop {i}" for i in saveregs[::-1]),
+			"leave",
+			f"ret	{self.nargs}" if (self.nargs > 0) else "ret",
+		]
+		return f"global {self.name}\n{self.name}:\n\t"+'\n\t'.join('\t'.join(i.split(maxsplit=1)) for i in instrs)+'\n'
+
+	def var(self, name):
+		if (self.varoff[name] == 0): return '[rbp]'
+		return "[rbp%+d]" % -self.varoff[name]
+
+	@contextlib.contextmanager
+	def vars(self, *names):
+		yield tuple(map(self.var, names))
+
+	@contextlib.contextmanager
+	def regs(self, n):
+		regs = {self.regpool.pop(0) for _ in range(n)}
+		self.clobbered |= regs
+		try: yield regs
+		finally: self.regpool = [i for i in registers if i in {*self.regpool, *regs}]
+
+	#def syscall(self, rax, rdi=None, rsi=None, rdx=None, r10=None, r8=None, r9=None):
+	#	self.instrs.append("
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTRootNode):
+		self.add(x.code)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTCodeNode):
+		for i in x.nodes:
+			self.add(i)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTVardefNode):
+		name = x.name.identifier
+		try:
+			ln, lo = last(self.varoff.items())
+			self.varoff[name] = lo+self.varsize[ln]
+		except StopIteration: self.varoff[name] = word_size
+		self.varsize[name] = self.sizeof(x.type)
+		if (x.value is not None): self.set(x.name, x.value)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTFunccallNode):
+		callarguments = CallArguments.build(x, self.ns)
+		fsig = Signature.build(x.callable, self.ns)
+		fcall = fsig.compatible_call(callarguments, self.ns)
+		if (fcall is None): raise TODO(fcall)
+
+		n = int()
+		if (fcall[0] is not None): fname = f"{fsig.name}({CallArguments(args=fcall[0], ns=self.ns)})"
+		else:
+			if (isinstance(x.callable.value, ASTAttrgetNode)):
+				ofsig = Signature.build(x.callable.value.value, self.ns)
+				if (isinstance(fsig, stdlib.Builtin)):
+					fname = x.callable
+				else: raise NotImplementedError(ofsig)
+			else: raise NotImplementedError(x.callable.value)
+
+		for i in x.callargs.callargs:
+			self.push(i)
+			n += 1
+
+		if (x.callargs.starargs or x.callkwargs.callkwargs or x.callkwargs.starkwargs): raise NotImplementedError()
+
+		self.instrs.append(f"call {fname}")
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTValueNode, *reg):
+		return self.load(x.value, *reg)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTLiteralNode):
+		return x.literal
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x):
+		with self.regs(1) as (reg,):
+			self.load(x, reg)
+			return reg
+		#reg = self.regpool.pop(0)
+		#self.clobbered.add(reg)
+		#self.load(x, reg)
+		#return reg
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTIdentifierNode, reg):
+		self.instrs.append(f"mov {reg}, {self.var(x.identifier)}")
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTBinaryExprNode, reg):
+		self.load(x.lvalue, reg)
+		self.instrs.append(f"{self.binopmap[x.operator.operator]} {reg}, {self.load(x.rvalue)}")
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: str, reg):
+		self.instrs.append(f"mov {reg}, {x}")
+
+	@dispatch
+	def set(self, name: ASTIdentifierNode, value):
+		self.set(name.identifier, value)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def set(self, name: str, value: ASTValueNode):
+		self.set(name, value.value)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def set(self, name: str, value: ASTLiteralNode):
+		self.set(name, self.load(value))
+
+	@dispatch
+	def set(self, name: str, value):
+		with self.vars(name) as (var,):
+			self.instrs.append(f"mov {var}, {self.load(value)}")
+
+	def push(self, x):
+		self.instrs.append(f"push {self.load(x)}")
+
+	@dispatch
+	def sizeof(self, x: ASTTypedefNode):
+		return self.sizeof(Signature.build(x, self.ns))
+
+	@dispatch
+	def sizeof(self, x: lambda x: hasattr(x, 'fmt')):
+		return struct.calcsize(x.fmt)
+
+class BuiltinInstrs(Instrs):
+	@init_defaults
+	def __init__(self, *, freeregs: set):
+		self.freeregs = freeregs
+
+@singleton
+class builtin_stdio_println(BuiltinInstrs):
+	name = 'stdio.println'
+	instrs = [
+		"mov	al, [rbp+0x10]",
+		"add	al, '0'",
+		"mov	[rbp-2], al",
+		"mov	al, 10",
+		"mov	[rbp-1], al",
+
+		"mov	rax, 1		; sys_write",
+		"mov	rdi, 1		; stdout",
+		"lea	rsi, [rbp-2]	; buf",
+		"mov	rdx, 2		; count",
+		"syscall",
+	]
+	nargs = 1
+	stacksize = 2
+	clobbered = {'rax', 'rcx', 'rdx', 'rdi', 'rsi', 'r11'}
+
+class x86_64Compiler(NativeCompiler):
+	ext = '.o'
+
+	header = """
+		section .text
+
+		global _start
+		_start:
+			call	main
+			mov	rax, 60	; sys_exit
+			mov	rdi, 0	; error_code
+			syscall
+			hlt
+	"""
+
+	@classmethod
+	def compile_ast(cls, ast, ns, *, filename):
+		instrs = Instrs(name='main', ns=ns, filename=filename)
+		instrs.add(ast)
+		src = f"# {filename}\n{S(cls.header).unindent().strip()}\n"
+		src += '\n'+builtin_stdio_println.compile()
+		src += '\n'+instrs.compile()
+
+		sname = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]+'.s'
+		sfd = open(sname, 'w')
+		try:
+			sfd.write(src)
+			sfd.close()
+			log("Src:\n"+src)
+
+			ofd, oname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=f"slc-{os.path.splitext(filename)[0]}-", suffix='.o')
+			try:
+				subprocess.run(('yasm', '-felf64', '-o', oname, sname), stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=True)
+				return os.fdopen(ofd, 'rb').read()
+			except subprocess.CalledProcessError as ex: raise SlCompilationError('\n'+S(ex.stderr).indent(), ast, scope=instrs.ns) from ex
+			finally:
+				try: os.remove(oname)
+				except OSError: pass
+		finally:
+			sfd.close()
+			try: os.remove(sname)
+			except OSError: pass
+
+compiler = x86_64Compiler
+
+# by Sdore, 2021
--- a/compilers/pyssembly/.gitignore
+++ b/compilers/pyssembly/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+stdlib/
--- a/compilers/pyssembly/init.py
+++ b/compilers/pyssembly/init.py
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Instrs:
 	def _class_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
 		getattr(self, '<init>')()
 		getattr(self, f"<constructor ({', '.join(type(i).__name__ for i in (*args, *kwargs.values()))})>")(*args, **kwargs)
-	_class_init = _class_init.__code__.replace(co_name='<new>')
+	_class_init = code_with(_class_init.__code__, co_name='<new>')

 	@init_defaults
 	def __init__(self, *, name, ns, filename, argdefs=(), lastnodens: lambda: [None, None], firstlineno=0):
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class Instrs:
 		self.cellvars = self.argnames.copy()
 		self.srclnotab = list()
 		self.lastln = self.firstlineno
-		self._class_init = self._class_init.replace(co_filename=self.filename, co_consts=tuple(i.replace(co_filename=self.filename) if (isinstance(i, CodeType)) else i for i in self._class_init.co_consts))
+		self._class_init = code_with(self._class_init, co_filename=self.filename, co_consts=tuple(code_with(i, co_filename=self.filename) if (isinstance(i, CodeType)) else i for i in self._class_init.co_consts))

 	def compile(self):
 		return pyssembly.Code('\n'.join(self.instrs), name=self.name, filename=self.filename.strip('"'), srclnotab=self.srclnotab, firstlineno=self.firstlineno, consts=self.consts, argnames=self.argnames)
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class Instrs:
 	@dispatch
 	def add(self, x: ASTFuncdefNode):
 		code_ns = self.ns.derive(x.name.identifier)
-		name = f"{x.name.identifier}({CallArguments(args=tuple(Signature.build(i, code_ns) for i in x.argdefs))})"
+		name = f"{x.name.identifier}({CallArguments(args=x.argdefs, ns=code_ns)})"
 		self.lastnodens[1] = code_ns
 		fname = f"{self.name}.<{x.__fsig__()}>"
 		f_instrs = Instrs(name=fname, ns=code_ns, filename=self.filename, argdefs=x.argdefs, lastnodens=self.lastnodens, firstlineno=x.lineno)
@ -214,8 +214,9 @@ class Instrs:
 				src = open(filename, 'r').read()
 				tl = parse_string(src)
 				ast = build_ast(tl, filename)
-				optimize_ast(ast, validate_ast(ast))
-				instrs = Instrs(name='<module>', ns=validate_ast(ast), filename=filename)
+				if (x.flags.optimized): optimize_ast(ast, validate_ast(ast))
+				ns = validate_ast(ast)
+				instrs = Instrs(name=filename, ns=ns, filename=filename)
 				instrs.add(ast)
 				code = instrs.compile().to_code()
 				# TODO
@ -359,36 +360,54 @@ class Instrs:

 	@dispatch
 	def load(self, x: ASTFunccallNode):
-		if (isinstance(x.callable, ASTValueNode) and isinstance(x.callable.value, ASTIdentifierNode) and x.callable.value.identifier in self.ns.signatures and not isinstance(self.ns.signatures[x.callable.value.identifier], Class)):
-			self.load(f"{x.callable.value.identifier}({CallArguments.build(x, self.ns)})")
-		else: self.load(x.callable)
+		#if (isinstance(x.callable, ASTValueNode) and isinstance(x.callable.value, ASTIdentifierNode) and x.callable.value.identifier in self.ns.signatures and not isinstance(self.ns.signatures[x.callable.value.identifier], Class)):
+		callarguments = CallArguments.build(x, self.ns)
+		fsig = Signature.build(x.callable, self.ns)
+		fcall = fsig.compatible_call(callarguments, self.ns)
+		if (fcall is None): raise TODO(fcall)
 		n = int()
+		if (fcall[0] is not None): self.load(f"{fsig.name}({CallArguments(args=fcall[0], ns=self.ns)})")
+		else:
+			if (isinstance(x.callable.value, ASTAttrgetNode)):
+				ofsig = Signature.build(x.callable.value.value, self.ns)
+				if (type(ofsig) is Function):
+					ofcall = ofsig.compatible_call(callarguments, self.ns)
+					assert (ofcall is not None)
+					self.load(fsig.name)
+					self.load(f"{ofsig.name}({CallArguments(args=ofcall[0], ns=self.ns)})")
+					n += 1
+				elif (type(ofsig) is stdlib.list):
+					f = ofsig.attrops[x.callable.value.optype.special, x.callable.value.attr.identifier]
+					self.load(f.name)
+					self.load(x.callable.value.value)
+					n += 1
+				elif (isinstance(fsig, stdlib.Builtin)):
+					self.load(x.callable)
+				else: raise NotImplementedError(ofsig)
+			else: raise NotImplementedError(x.callable.value)

 		for i in x.callargs.callargs:
 			self.load(i)
 			n += 1
 		if (x.callargs.starargs):
-			if (n):
-				self.instrs.append(f"BUILD_TUPLE	{n}")
-				n = 1
+			if (n or len(x.callargs.starargs) > 1): self.instrs.append(f"BUILD_LIST	{n}")
 			for i in x.callargs.starargs:
 				self.load(i)
-				n += 1
-			self.instrs.append(f"BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL	{n}")
+				if (n or len(x.callargs.starargs) > 1): self.instrs.append("LIST_EXTEND	1")
+			if (n or len(x.callargs.starargs) > 1): self.instrs.append("LIST_TO_TUPLE")
+			n = 0
+		elif (x.callkwargs.starkwargs):
+			self.instrs.append("BUILD_TUPLE	{n}")
 			n = 0
-
 		for i in x.callkwargs.callkwargs:
 			self.load(f"'{i[0]}'")
 			self.load(i[1])
 			n += 1
-		if (n and (x.callargs.starargs or x.callkwargs.starkwargs)):
-			self.instrs.append(f"BUILD_MAP	{n}")
-			n = 1
 		if (x.callkwargs.starkwargs):
+			self.instrs.append(f"BUILD_MAP	{n}")
 			for i in x.callkwargs.starkwargs:
 				self.load(i)
-				n += 1
-			self.instrs.append(f"BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL	{n}")
+				self.instrs.append("DICT_MERGE	1")
 			n = 1

 		self.instrs.append(f"CALL{'EX' if (x.callargs.starargs or x.callkwargs.starkwargs) else 'KW' if (x.callkwargs.callkwargs) else ''}	{n}")
@ -453,18 +472,18 @@ class PyssemblyCompiler(Compiler):

 	@classmethod
 	def compile_ast(cls, ast, ns, *, filename):
-		instrs = Instrs(name='<module>', ns=ns, filename=filename)
+		instrs = Instrs(name=filename, ns=ns, filename=filename)

-		instrs.consts.append(compile(open(std.__file__).read(), '<std>', 'exec'))
+		instrs.consts.append(code_with(compile(open(std.__file__).read(), '<stdlib>', 'exec'), name='stdlib'))
 		instrs.instrs += [
 			f"LOAD	{len(instrs.consts)-1}",
-			"LOAD	('<std>')",
+			"LOAD	('<stdlib>')",
 			"MKFUNC	0", # TODO?
 			"CALL",
 		]

 		try: instrs.add(ast)
-		except Exception as ex: raise SlCompilationError('Compilation error', instrs.lastnodens[0], scope=instrs.lastnodens[1].scope) from ex
+		except Exception as ex: raise SlCompilationError('Compilation error', instrs.lastnodens[0], scope=instrs.lastnodens[1].scope if (instrs.lastnodens[1] is not None) else '<UNKNOWN>') from ex

 		#dlog("Instrs:\n"+'\n'.join(instrs.instrs)+'\n')

@ -483,4 +502,6 @@ class PyssemblyCompiler(Compiler):

 		return code

+compiler = PyssemblyCompiler
+
 # by Sdore, 2020
--- a/compilers/pyssembly/genstdlib.py
+++ b/compilers/pyssembly/genstdlib.py
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+from utils.nolog import *
+
+builtin_types = {i for i in itertools.chain(builtins.__dict__.values(), types.__dict__.values()) if isinstance(i, type)}
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x, name: NoneType, *, scope: dict):
+	return gen(x, '', scope=scope).rstrip(' ')
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: lambda x: x is NoneType, name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	return f"void {name}"
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: lambda x: isinstance(x, type) and (getattr(x, '__module__', None) == '__main__' or x in builtin_types), name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	return f"{x.__name__} {name}"
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: lambda x: typing_inspect.get_origin(x) is not None, name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	o = typing_inspect.get_origin(x)
+	if (o is typing.Literal):
+		return gen(type(x.__args__[0]), name, scope=scope)
+	elif (o is typing.Union):
+		if (x.__args__[1] is NoneType): return f"{gen(x.__args__[0], name, scope=scope).rstrip()}?"
+		else: return f"{'|'.join(gen(i, None, scope=scope) for i in x.__args__)} {name}"
+	elif (o in (tuple, list, dict, set, frozenset)):
+		return f"{o.__name__}{', '.join(gen(i, None, scope=scope) for i in x.__args__ if i is not ...).join('[]') if (x.__args__ and x.__args__ != (typing.Any,) and x.__args__ != (typing.Any, ...)) else ''} {name}" # TODO args
+
+	# TODO FIXME:
+	elif (o is collections.abc.Iterable):
+		return f"iterable {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.Iterator):
+		return f"iterator {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.Sequence):
+		return f"sequence {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.Mapping):
+		return f"mapping[{gen(x.__args__[0], None, scope=scope)}, {gen(x.__args__[1], None, scope=scope)}] {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.ItemsView):
+		return f"items {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.KeysView):
+		return f"keys {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.ValuesView):
+		return f"values {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.Set):
+		return f"set {name}"
+	elif (o is collections.abc.Callable):
+		return f"callable {name}"
+
+	elif (o is type):
+		return f"{x.__args__[0].__name__} {name}"
+	else: raise NotImplementedError(x, o)
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: lambda x: x is typing.Any, name: str, *, scope: dict): # TODO FIXME
+	return f"object {name}"
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: typing.TypeVar, name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	return f"{x.__name__} {name}"
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: lambda x: isinstance(x, type) and issubclass(x, typing.Protocol), name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	if (x is typing.SupportsInt):
+		t = int
+	elif (x is typing.SupportsFloat):
+		t = float
+	else: raise NotImplementedError(x)
+	return gen(t, name, scope=scope)
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: function, name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	fsig = inspect.signature(x)
+	return f"{gen(typing.get_type_hints(x, scope)['return'], None, scope=scope)} {name}({', '.join(gen(v, x, k, scope=scope) for ii, (k, v) in enumerate(fsig.parameters.items()) if not (ii == 0 and k == 'self'))})"
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: inspect.Parameter, f, name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	t = gen(typing.get_type_hints(f, scope)[x.name], name, scope=scope)
+	if (x.default is not inspect._empty):
+		if (x.default is ...):
+			if (t[-1:] != '?'): t += '?'
+		else: raise NotImplementedError(x.default)
+	return t
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: property, name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	return gen(typing.get_type_hints(x.fget, scope)['return'], name, scope=scope)
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: lambda x: isinstance(x, type) and x.__module__ == '__main__', name: str, *, scope: dict):
+	return f"{x.__name__} {name}"
+
+#@dispatch
+#def gen(x: type, name: str, *, scope: dict):
+#	return f"{type.__name__} {name}"
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: lambda x: isinstance(x, type) and x.__module__ == '__main__', *, scope: dict):
+	r = []
+
+	for k, v in typing.get_type_hints(x, scope).items():
+		r.append(f"{gen(v, k, scope=scope)};".lstrip(';'))
+
+	for k, v in x.__dict__.items():
+		if (k in ('__module__', '__doc__')): continue
+		if (not isinstance(v, property) and (not isinstance(v, function) or getattr(v, '__module__', None) != '__main__')): continue
+		r.append(f"{gen(v, k, scope=scope)};".lstrip(';'))
+
+	if (not r): return ''
+	return f"class {x.__name__} {{\n\t"+'\n\t'.join(r)+'\n}'
+
+@dispatch
+def gen(x: CodeType, *, package):
+	r = {'__name__': '__main__', '__package__': package}
+	exec(x, r)
+	return '\n\n'.join(Slist(gen(i, scope=r) for i in r.values() if isinstance(i, type) and i.__module__ == '__main__').strip(''))
+
+class AnnotationsFileLoader(importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader):
+	header = "from __future__ import annotations"
+
+	def get_data(self, path):
+		dlog(path)
+		data = super().get_data(path)
+		if (not path.endswith('.pyi')): return data
+		return (self.header+'\n\n').encode() + data
+
+def path_hook_factory(f):
+	def path_hook(path):
+		finder = f(path)
+		finder._loaders.insert(0, ('.pyi', AnnotationsFileLoader))
+	return path_hook
+
+@apmain
+@aparg('typeshed', metavar='<typeshed repo path>')
+@aparg('output', metavar='<stdlib .sld output dir>')
+def main(cargs):
+	if (sys.version_info < (3,8)): raise NotImplementedError("Currently only Python 3.8+ is supported.")
+
+	dirs = ('stdlib', 'stubs')
+
+	import __future__
+
+	sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+	sys.path = [__future__.__file__] + [os.path.join(cargs.typeshed, i) for i in dirs] + [os.path.join(cargs.typeshed, 'stubs', i, j) for i in os.listdir(os.path.join(cargs.typeshed, 'stubs')) for j in os.listdir(os.path.join(cargs.typeshed, 'stubs', i))]
+	#sys.path_hooks[-1] = path_hook_factory(sys.path_hooks[-1])
+	#sys.path_hooks[-1] = importlib.machinery.FileFinder.path_hook((AnnotationsFileLoader, ['.pyi']+[i for i in importlib.machinery.all_suffixes() if i != '.pyc']))
+	sys.path_hooks = [importlib.machinery.FileFinder.path_hook((AnnotationsFileLoader, ['.pyi']))]
+	sys.meta_path = [sys.meta_path[2]]
+
+	skipped = int()
+	for d in dirs:
+		for v in sorted(os.listdir(os.path.join(cargs.typeshed, d))):
+			if (v in ('@python2', '_typeshed')): continue
+			for p, _, n in os.walk(os.path.join(cargs.typeshed, d, v)):
+				if ('@python2' in p): continue
+				o = os.path.join(cargs.output, p.partition(os.path.join(cargs.typeshed, d, v, ''))[2])
+				os.makedirs(o, exist_ok=True)
+				for i in sorted(n, key=lambda x: 'builtins.pyi' not in x):
+					if (not i.endswith('.pyi')): continue
+					filename = os.path.join(p, i)
+					log(filename)
+					code = compile(b"from __future__ import annotations\n\n"+open(filename, 'rb').read(), filename, 'exec')
+					try: r = gen(code, package=os.path.splitext(filename)[0].replace('/', '.'))
+					except Exception as ex:
+						if ('builtins.pyi' in i): raise
+						logexception(ex)
+						skipped += 1
+						raise # XXX
+					else:
+						if (not r): continue
+						if ('builtins.pyi' in i): r = 'import sld:std:*;\n\n'+r
+						else: r = 'import py:builtins:*;\n\n'+r
+						open(os.path.join(o, os.path.splitext(i)[0]+'.sld'), 'w').write(r+'\n')
+
+	if (skipped): print(f"\033[93m{skipped} errors caught ({skipped} files skipped).\033[0m")
+	print("\033[1mSuccess!\033[0m")
+
+if (__name__ == '__main__'): exit(main(nolog=True))
+else: logimported()
+
+# by Sdore, 2021
--- a/compilers/pyssembly/requirements.txt
+++ b/compilers/pyssembly/requirements.txt
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+typing_inspect
--- a/compilers/pyssembly/std.py
+++ b/compilers/pyssembly/std.py
@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 class stdio:
 	println = print
+
+def _map(f, l): return list(map(f, l))
+def _each(l, f): return list(map(f, l))
--- a/compilers/pyssembly/typeshed
+++ b/compilers/pyssembly/typeshed
@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit b44cd294c4f6cdb66fdd6c13aebabb10855e7dc2
+Subproject commit e2fd852952ff807c60819f8840e8b23664cc7593
--- a/compilers/sbc.py
+++ b/compilers/sbc.py
@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-# Slang Bytecode (SBC) compiler target
-
-from . import *
-from Slang.ast import *
-from utils import *
-
-NOP	= 0x00
-END	= 0x01
-POP	= 0x02
-RET	= 0x03
-BLTIN	= 0x04
-CODE	= 0x05
-
-POS	= 0x10
-NEG	= 0x11
-NOT	= 0x12
-INV	= 0x13
-ATOI	= 0x14
-ITOA	= 0x15
-ITOF	= 0x16
-CEIL	= 0x17
-FLR	= 0x18
-RND	= 0x19
-CTOS	= 0x1a
-
-ADD	= 0x20
-SUB	= 0x21
-MUL	= 0x22
-DIV	= 0x23
-IDIV	= 0x24
-MOD	= 0x25
-POW	= 0x26
-LSH	= 0x27
-RSH	= 0x28
-AND	= 0x29
-OR	= 0x2a
-XOR	= 0x2b
-
-EQ	= 0x30
-NE	= 0x31
-LT	= 0x32
-GT	= 0x33
-LE	= 0x34
-GE	= 0x35
-IS	= 0x36
-ISNOT	= 0x37
-
-IF	= 0x40
-ELSE	= 0x41
-EXEC	= 0x42
-
-ALLOC	= 0xa0
-EXTEND	= 0xa1
-CONST	= 0xa2
-JUMPF	= 0xa3
-JUMPB	= 0xa4
-SCPGET	= 0xa5
-SCPSET	= 0xa6
-CALL	= 0xa7
-
-HASARG	= 0xa0
-
-def readVarInt(s):
-	r = int()
-	i = int()
-	while (True):
-		b = s.recv(1)[0]
-		r |= (b & (1 << 7)-1) << (7*i)
-		if (not b & (1 << 7)): break
-		i += 1
-	return r
-
-def writeVarInt(v):
-	assert v >= 0
-	r = bytearray()
-	while (True):
-		c = v & (1 << 7)-1
-		v >>= 7
-		if (v): c |= (1 << 7)
-		r.append(c)
-		if (not v): break
-	return bytes(r)
-
-class Instrs:
-	unops = '+-!~'
-	binops = (*'+-*/%', '**', '<<', '>>', '&', '|', '^')
-	unopmap = {
-		'+': POS,
-		'-': NEG,
-		'!': NOT,
-		'~': INV,
-		'not': NOT,
-	}
-	binopmap = {
-		'+': ADD,
-		'-': SUB,
-		'*': MUL,
-		'/': DIV,
-		'//': IDIV,
-		'%': MOD,
-		'**': POW,
-		'<<': LSH,
-		'>>': RSH,
-		'&': AND,
-		'|': OR,
-		'^': XOR,
-
-		'==': EQ,
-		'!=': NE,
-		'<': LT,
-		'>': GT,
-		'<=': LE,
-		'>=': GE,
-		'is': IS,
-		'is not': ISNOT,
-	}
-
-	@init_defaults
-	def __init__(self, *, name, ns, filename, scpcells: indexset):
-		self.name, self.ns, self.filename, self.scpcells = name, ns, filename, scpcells
-		self.instrs = bytearray()
-
-	def compile(self):
-		return bytes(self.instrs)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, opcode: lambda x: isinstance(x, int) and x < HASARG):
-		self.instrs.append(opcode)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, opcode: lambda x: isinstance(x, int) and x >= HASARG, oparg: int):
-		self.instrs.append(opcode)
-		self.instrs.append(oparg)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTRootNode):
-		self.add(x.code)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTCodeNode):
-		for i in x.nodes:
-			self.add(i)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTValueNode):
-		self.add(x.value)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTVardefNode):
-		if (x.value is not None):
-			self.load(x.value)
-			self.store(x.name)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTAssignmentNode):
-		if (x.inplace_operator is not None): raise NotImplementedError()
-		self.load(x.value)
-		self.store(x.name)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTFunccallNode):
-		self.load(x)
-		self.add(POP)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTBlockNode):
-		self.add(x.code)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTFuncdefNode):
-		code_ns = self.ns.derive(x.name.identifier)
-		name = f"{x.name.identifier}__{self.ns.signatures[x.name.identifier].call.index(CallArguments(args=tuple(Signature.build(i, code_ns) for i in x.argdefs)))}"
-		fname = f"{self.name}.<{x.__fsig__()}>"
-		self.scpcells[name]
-		f_instrs = Instrs(name=fname, ns=code_ns, filename=self.filename, scpcells=self.scpcells.copy())
-		for i in x.argdefs:
-			f_instrs.scpcells[i.name.identifier]
-		f_instrs.add(x.code)
-		self.add(CODE)
-		self.instrs += f_instrs.instrs
-		self.add(END)
-		self.store(name+'.len')
-		self.store(name)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTKeywordExprNode):
-		if (x.keyword.keyword == 'import'):
-			ns, _, name = x.value.identifier.partition('::')
-			raise TODO
-			self.store(name)
-		elif (x.keyword.keyword == 'return'):
-			self.load(x.value)
-			self.add(RET)
-		else: raise NotImplementedError(x.keyword)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTKeywordDefNode):
-		if (x.keyword.keyword == 'main'):
-			name = '<main>'
-			code_ns = self.ns.derive(name)
-			f_instrs = Instrs(name=name, ns=code_ns, filename=self.filename)
-			f_instrs.add(x.code)
-			self.add(CODE)
-			self.instrs += f_instrs.instrs
-			self.add(END)
-			self.add(EXEC)
-			self.add(POP)
-		else: raise NotImplementedError(x.keyword)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def add(self, x: ASTConditionalNode):
-		self.load(x.condition)
-		self.add(IF)
-		self.add(x.code)
-		self.add(END)
-
-	#@dispatch
-	def add_(self, x: ASTForLoopNode):
-		self.load(x.iterable)
-		#self.cellvars.append(x.name.identifier) # TODO FIXME
-		self.instrs += [
-			"SETUP_LOOP	:end",
-			"ITER",
-			":for",
-			"FOR	:else",
-		]
-		self.store(x.name)
-		self.add(x.code)
-		self.instrs += [
-			"JUMPA	:for",
-			":else",
-			"POP_BLOCK",
-			":end",
-		]
-
-	#@dispatch
-	def add_(self, x: ASTWhileLoopNode):
-		self.instrs += [
-			"SETUP_LOOP	:end",
-			":while",
-		]
-		self.load(x.condition)
-		self.instrs.append("JPOPF	:else")
-		self.add(x.code)
-		self.instrs += [
-			"JUMPA	:while",
-			":else",
-			"POP_BLOCK",
-			":end",
-		]
-
-	#@dispatch
-	def add_(self, x: ASTElseClauseNode):
-		assert (self.instrs[-1] == ":end")
-		popped = [self.instrs.pop()]
-		if (self.instrs[-1] == "POP_BLOCK"): popped.append(self.instrs.pop())
-		self.add(x.code)
-		self.instrs += reversed(popped)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def load(self, x: ASTLiteralNode):
-		sig = Signature.build(x, ns=self.ns)
-		if (hasattr(sig, 'fmt')):
-			v = struct.pack(sig.fmt, int(x.literal))
-		elif (isinstance(sig, stdlib.int)):
-			v = writeVarInt(int(x.literal))
-		elif (isinstance(sig, stdlib.str)):
-			v = x.literal.encode('utf8')
-		else: raise NotImplementedError(sig)
-		self.add(CONST, len(v))
-		self.instrs += v
-
-	@dispatch
-	def load(self, x: ASTIdentifierNode):
-		self.load(x.identifier)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def load(self, x: ASTValueNode):
-		self.load(x.value)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def load(self, x: ASTFunccallNode):
-		nargs = int()
-
-		for i in x.callargs.callargs:
-			self.load(i)
-			nargs += 1
-		if (x.callargs.starargs): raise NotImplementedError()
-
-		if (x.callkwargs.callkwargs): raise NotImplementedError()
-		if (x.callkwargs.starkwargs): raise NotImplementedError()
-
-		if (isinstance(x.callable, ASTValueNode) and isinstance(x.callable.value, ASTIdentifierNode) and x.callable.value.identifier in self.ns.signatures):
-			name = f"{x.callable.value.identifier}__{self.ns.signatures[x.callable.value.identifier].call.index(CallArguments.build(x, self.ns))}"
-			self.load(name)
-			self.load(name+'.len')
-			self.add(EXEC)
-		else:  # builtin
-			#self.add(ITOA) # TODO FIXME cast
-			self.add(BLTIN)
-			self.instrs += x.callable.value.identifier.encode('ascii')+b'\0'
-			self.add(CALL, nargs)
-
-	#@dispatch
-	def load_(self, x: ASTAttrgetNode):
-		self.load(x.value)
-		assert x.optype.special == '.' # TODO
-		self.instrs.append(f"GETATTR	({x.attr})")
-
-	@dispatch
-	def load(self, x: ASTUnaryExprNode):
-		self.load(x.value)
-		self.add(self.unopmap[x.operator.operator])
-
-	@dispatch
-	def load(self, x: ASTBinaryExprNode):
-		self.load(x.lvalue)
-		self.load(x.rvalue)
-		if (x.operator.operator == 'to'): raise NotImplementedError()
-		else: self.add(self.binopmap[x.operator.operator])
-
-	#@dispatch
-	def load_(self, x: ASTItemgetNode):
-		self.load(x.value)
-		self.load(x.key)
-		self.instrs.append("SUBSCR")
-
-	@dispatch
-	def load(self, x: str):
-		self.add(SCPGET, self.scpcells[x])
-
-	@dispatch
-	def store(self, x: ASTIdentifierNode):
-		self.store(x.identifier)
-
-	@dispatch
-	def store(self, x: str):
-		self.add(SCPSET, self.scpcells[x])
-
-class SBCCompiler(Compiler):
-	ext = '.sbc'
-
-	@classmethod
-	def compile_ast(cls, ast, ns, *, filename):
-		instrs = Instrs(name='<module>', ns=ns, filename=filename)
-		instrs.add(ast)
-		code = instrs.compile()
-		return code
-
-# by Sdore, 2019
--- a/compilers/sbc/init.py
+++ b/compilers/sbc/init.py
@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# Slang Bytecode (SBC) compiler target
+
+from . import *
+from .. import *
+from ...ast import *
+from utils import *
+
+NOP	= 0x00
+POP	= 0x01
+DUP	= 0x02
+RET	= 0x03
+CODE	= 0x04
+IF	= 0x05
+LOOP	= 0x06
+ELSE	= 0x07
+END	= 0x08
+CALL	= 0x09
+ASGN	= 0x0A
+BLTIN	= 0x0B
+CONST	= 0x0C
+SGET	= 0x0D
+SSET	= 0x0E
+
+def readVarInt(s):
+	r = int()
+	i = int()
+	while (True):
+		b = s.recv(1)[0]
+		r |= (b & (1 << 7)-1) << (7*i)
+		if (not b & (1 << 7)): break
+		i += 1
+	return r
+
+def writeVarInt(v):
+	assert v >= 0
+	r = bytearray()
+	while (True):
+		c = v & (1 << 7)-1
+		v >>= 7
+		if (v): c |= (1 << 7)
+		r.append(c)
+		if (not v): break
+	return bytes(r)
+
+class Instrs:
+	unopmap = {
+		'!': 'not',
+		'+': 'abs',
+		'-': 'neg',
+		'~': 'inv',
+		'++': 'inc',
+		'--': 'dec',
+		'**': 'sqr',
+		'not': 'not',
+	}
+	binopmap = {
+		'+': 'add',
+		'-': 'sub',
+		'*': 'mul',
+		'/': 'div',
+		'//': 'idiv',
+		'%': 'mod',
+		'**': 'pow',
+		'<<': 'ls',
+		'>>': 'rs',
+		'&': 'and',
+		'^': 'xor',
+		'|': 'or',
+
+		'&&': 'and',
+		'^^': 'xor',
+		'||': 'or',
+		'==': 'eq',
+		'!=': 'ne',
+		'<': 'lt',
+		'>': 'gt',
+		'<=': 'le',
+		'>=': 'ge',
+
+		'is': 'is',
+		'is not': 'isnot',
+		'in': 'in',
+		'not in': 'notin',
+		'isof': 'isof',
+		'and': 'and',
+		'but': 'and',
+		'xor': 'xor',
+		'or': 'or',
+		'to': 'range',
+	}
+
+	@init_defaults
+	def __init__(self, *, name, ns, filename, scpcells: indexset):
+		self.name, self.ns, self.filename, self.scpcells = name, ns, filename, scpcells
+		self.instrs = bytearray()
+		self.opmap = dict()
+
+	def compile(self):
+		return bytes(self.instrs)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, opcode: int, *args: int):
+		self.instrs.append(opcode)
+		if (args): self.instrs += bytes(args)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTRootNode):
+		self.add(x.code)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTBlockNode):
+		self.add(x.code)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTCodeNode):
+		for i in x.nodes:
+			self.add(i)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTValueNode):
+		self.add(x.value)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTVardefNode):
+		if (x.value is not None):
+			self.load(x.value, sig=Signature.build(x.type, ns=self.ns))
+			self.store(x.name)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTFunccallNode):
+		self.load(x)
+		self.add(POP)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTKeywordDefNode):
+		if (x.keyword.keyword == 'main'):
+			name = '<main>'
+			code_ns = self.ns.derive(name)
+			f_instrs = Instrs(name=name, ns=code_ns, filename=self.filename)
+			f_instrs.add(x.code)
+			self.add(CODE)
+			self.instrs += f_instrs.instrs
+			self.add(END)
+			self.add(CALL, 0)
+			self.add(POP)
+		else: raise NotImplementedError(x.keyword)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTConditionalNode):
+		self.load(x.condition)
+		self.add(IF)
+		self.add(x.code)
+		self.add(END)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTForLoopNode):
+		self.load(x.iterable)
+		self.builtin('iter', 1)
+		self.store(x.name)
+		self.add(DUP, 0)
+		self.add(LOOP)
+		self.add(x.code)
+		self.builtin('iter', 1)
+		self.store(x.name)
+		self.add(DUP, 0)
+		self.add(END)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTWhileLoopNode):
+		self.load(x.condition)
+		self.add(LOOP)
+		self.add(x.code)
+		self.load(x.condition)
+		self.add(END)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def add(self, x: ASTElseClauseNode):
+		assert (self.instrs[-1] == END)
+		end = self.instrs.pop()
+		self.add(ELSE)
+		self.add(x.code)
+		self.add(end)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTLiteralNode, *, sig=None):
+		if (sig is None): sig = Signature.build(x, ns=self.ns)
+
+		if (hasattr(sig, 'fmt')):
+			t, v = sig.__class__.__name__, struct.pack(sig.fmt, int(x.literal))
+		elif (isinstance(sig, stdlib.int)):
+			t, v = 'i', writeVarInt(eval_literal(x))
+		elif (isinstance(sig, stdlib.str)):
+			t, v = 's', eval_literal(x).encode('utf-8')
+		elif (isinstance(sig, stdlib.char)):
+			t, v = 'c', eval_literal(x).encode('utf-8') # TODO
+		else: raise NotImplementedError(sig)
+
+		self.add(CONST)
+		self.instrs += t.encode('utf-8')+b'\0' + writeVarInt(len(v)) + v
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTIdentifierNode, **kwargs):
+		self.load(x.identifier, **kwargs)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTValueNode, **kwargs):
+		self.load(x.value, **kwargs)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTFunccallNode):
+		nargs = int()
+
+		for i in x.callargs.callargs:
+			self.load(i)
+			nargs += 1
+		if (x.callargs.starargs): raise NotImplementedError()
+
+		if (x.callkwargs.callkwargs): raise NotImplementedError()
+		if (x.callkwargs.starkwargs): raise NotImplementedError()
+
+		if (isinstance(x.callable, ASTValueNode) and isinstance(x.callable.value, ASTIdentifierNode) and x.callable.value.identifier in self.ns.signatures):
+			raise NotImplementedError()
+			#name = f"{x.callable.value.identifier}({CallArguments.build(x, self.ns)})"
+			#self.load(name)
+			#self.load(name+'.len')
+			#self.add(EXEC)
+		else:
+			self.load(x.callable)
+			self.add(CALL, nargs)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTAttrgetNode):
+		if (str(x.value) != 'stdio'): raise NotImplementedError(x)
+		if (x.optype.special != '.'): raise NotImplementedError(x)
+		self.builtin(str(x.attr))
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: ASTBinaryExprNode, **kwargs):
+		self.load(x.lvalue, **kwargs)
+		self.load(x.rvalue, **kwargs)
+		self.builtin(self.binopmap[x.operator.operator], 2)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def load(self, x: str, **kwargs):
+		self.add(SGET, self.scpcells[x])
+
+	@dispatch
+	def store(self, x: ASTIdentifierNode):
+		self.store(x.identifier)
+
+	@dispatch
+	def store(self, x: str):
+		self.add(SSET, self.scpcells[x])
+
+	@dispatch
+	def assign(self, builtin: str,
+			 nargs_code: lambda nargs_code: isinstance(nargs_code, int) and 0 <= nargs_code < 4,
+			 nargs_stack: lambda nargs_stack: isinstance(nargs_stack, int) and 0 <= nargs_stack < 64,
+			 opcode: int = None):
+		self.builtin(builtin)
+		if (opcode is None): opcode = first(sorted(set(range(0x10, 0x100)) - set(self.opmap.values())))
+		self.add(ASGN, opcode, (nargs_code << 6) | nargs_stack)
+		self.opmap[builtin, nargs_code, nargs_stack] = opcode
+
+	@dispatch
+	def builtin(self, builtin: str):
+		self.add(BLTIN)
+		self.instrs += builtin.encode('ascii')+b'\0'
+
+	@dispatch
+	def builtin(self, builtin: str, nargs: int):
+		if (nargs is not None and len(self.opmap) < 0xf0): self.assign(builtin, 0, nargs)
+		if ((builtin, 0, nargs) in self.opmap): self.add(self.opmap[builtin, 0, nargs])
+		else: self.builtin(builtin); self.add(CALL, nargs)
+
+class SBCCompiler(Compiler):
+	ext = '.sbc'
+
+	@classmethod
+	def compile_ast(cls, ast, ns, *, filename):
+		instrs = Instrs(name='<module>', ns=ns, filename=filename)
+		instrs.add(ast)
+		code = instrs.compile()
+		return code
+
+compiler = SBCCompiler
+
+# by Sdore, 2020
--- a/lexer.py
+++ b/lexer.py
@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ def read_token(src, *, lineno, offset, lineoff):
 	(l, src), line = lstripcount(src[offset:], whitespace), src
 	offset += l
 	if (src[:1] in '\n;'): return (offset, None)
-	length = int()
+	err = (0, 0)
 	for ii, i in enumerate(Token.types):
-		r = globals()['find_'+i.casefold()](src) or 0
-		if (isinstance(r, int) and r <= 0): length = max(length, -r); continue
-		n, s = r if (isinstance(r, tuple)) else (r, src[:r])
+		r = globals()['find_'+i.casefold()](src)
+		n, s = r if (isinstance(r, tuple)) else (r, src[:r]) if (isinstance(r, int) and r > 0) else (0, None)
+		if (isinstance(n, int) and n <= 0): err = max(err, (-n, s if (isinstance(s, int)) else 0)); continue
 		return (offset+n, Token(ii, s, lineno=lineno, offset=offset+lineoff))
-	else: raise SlSyntaxError("Invalid token", line, lineno=lineno, offset=offset+lineoff, length=length+l)
+	else: raise SlSyntaxError("Invalid token", [None]*(lineno-1)+line.split('\n'), lineno=lineno, offset=offset+lineoff, length=err[0]+l, char=err[1])

 def parse_expr(src, *, lineno=1, lineoff=0):
 	r = list()
--- a/repl.py
+++ b/repl.py
@ -6,21 +6,28 @@ from .ast import *
 from .lexer import *
 from utils.nolog import *

+def get_node_value(node, ns):
+	while (isinstance(node, ASTNode)):
+		node = execute_node(node, ns)
+	if (isiterablenostr(node)):
+		try: node = type(node)(get_node_value(i, ns) for i in node)
+		except Exception: pass
+	return node
+
@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTCodeNode, ns):
 	r = None
 	for i in node.nodes:
 		if (isinstance(i, ASTElseClauseNode) and r is not None): continue
 		r = execute_node(i, ns)
-		if (r not in (None, ...)):
+		if (ns.flags.interactive and r not in (None, ...)):
 			ns.values['_'] = r
 			print(repr(r))
-	else: return
 	return r

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTVardefNode, ns):
-	ns.values[node.name] = node.value
+	if (node.value is not None): ns.values[node.name] = get_node_value(node.value, ns)

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTBlockNode, ns):
@ -28,19 +35,52 @@ def execute_node(node: ASTBlockNode, ns):

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTFuncdefNode, ns):
-	ns.values[node.name.identifier] = (node.argdefs, node.code)
+	ns.values[node.name.identifier] = node

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTAssignmentNode, ns):
-	ns.values[node.name] = execute_node(ASTBinaryExprNode(node.name, node.inplace_operator, node.value, lineno=node.lineno, offset=node.offset), ns) if (node.inplace_operator is not None) else node.value
+	ns.values[node.name] = execute_node(ASTBinaryExprNode(node.name, node.inplace_operator, node.value, lineno=node.value.lineno, offset=node.value.offset), ns) if (node.inplace_operator is not None) else get_node_value(node.value, ns)
+
+@dispatch
+def execute_node(node: ASTUnaryOperationNode, ns):
+	def _op(): execute_node(ASTAssignmentNode(node.name, node.isattr, ASTSpecialNode('=', lineno=node.unary_operator.lineno, offset=node.unary_operator.offset), ASTOperatorNode(node.unary_operator.operator[0], lineno=node.unary_operator.lineno, offset=node.unary_operator.offset), ASTLiteralNode(1 if (node.unary_operator.operator[0] in '+-') else get_node_value(node.name, ns), lineno=node.unary_operator.lineno, offset=node.unary_operator.offset), lineno=node.lineno, offset=node.offset), ns)
+	if (isinstance(node, ASTUnaryPreOperationNode)): _op()
+	res = ns.values[node.name]
+	if (isinstance(node, ASTUnaryPostOperationNode)): _op()
+	return res
+
+@dispatch
+def execute_node(node: ASTItemgetNode, ns):
+	return get_node_value(node.value, ns)[get_node_value(node.key, ns)]
+
+@dispatch
+def execute_node(node: ASTAttrgetNode, ns):
+	if (node.optype.special == '.'):
+		if (isinstance(node.value.value, ASTIdentifierNode) and node.value.value.identifier == 'stdio'):
+			if (node.attr.identifier == 'println'): return stdlib.stdio.println
+		elif (node.attr.identifier == 'map'): return stdlib._map
+		elif (node.attr.identifier == 'each'): return stdlib._each
+	raise NotImplementedError(node)

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTFunccallNode, ns):
-	code_ns = ns.derive(node.callable.value.identifier)
-	argdefs, func = ns.values[node.callable]
+	func = execute_node(node.callable, ns)
+
+	if (isinstance(func, type) and issubclass(func, stdlib.Builtin)):
+		if (func is stdlib.stdio.println): f = print
+		elif (func is stdlib._map): f = lambda l: [execute_node(ASTFunccallNode(node.callable.value.value, ASTCallargsNode([i], [], lineno=node.callargs.lineno, offset=node.callargs.offset), ASTCallkwargsNode([], [], lineno=node.callkwargs.lineno, offset=node.callkwargs.offset), lineno=node.callable.lineno, offset=node.callable.offset), ns) for i in l]
+		elif (func is stdlib._each): f = lambda _: [execute_node(ASTFunccallNode(node.callargs.callargs[0].value, ASTCallargsNode([i], [], lineno=node.callargs.lineno, offset=node.callargs.offset), ASTCallkwargsNode([], [], lineno=node.callkwargs.lineno, offset=node.callkwargs.offset), lineno=node.callable.lineno, offset=node.callable.offset), ns) for i in get_node_value(node.callable.value.value, ns)]
+		else: raise NotImplementedError(func)
+
+		callarguments = CallArguments.build(node, ns)
+		assert (func.compatible_call(callarguments, ns) is not None)
+		return f(*(get_node_value(i, ns) for i in node.callargs.callargs),
+			 *(get_node_value(j, ns) for i in node.callargs.starargs for j in get_node_value(i, ns)))
+
+	code_ns = ns.derive(str(node.callable), append=False)
 	for ii, i in enumerate(node.callargs.callargs):
-		code_ns.values[argdefs[ii].name] = i
-	return execute_node(func, code_ns)
+		code_ns.values[func.argdefs[ii].name] = get_node_value(i, ns)
+	return execute_node(func.code, code_ns)

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTValueNode, ns):
@ -48,24 +88,35 @@ def execute_node(node: ASTValueNode, ns):

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTIdentifierNode, ns):
-	try: return ns.values[node]
-	except KeyError: raise SlValidationError(f"{node} is not initialized", node, scope=ns.scope)
+	if (ns.values.get(node) is None): raise SlValidationError(f"{node} is not initialized", node, scope=ns.scope)
+	return ns.values[node]

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTLiteralNode, ns):
-	return eval(node.literal) if (isinstance(node.literal, str)) else node.literal
+	if (isinstance(node.literal, str)):
+		try: return eval(node.literal)
+		except Exception as ex: raise SlReplError(ex, node, scope=ns.scope)
+	else: return node.literal

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTListNode, ns):
-	return node.values
+	return list(node.values)
+
+@dispatch
+def execute_node(node: ASTTupleNode, ns):
+	return tuple(node.values)

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTKeywordExprNode, ns):
-	#if (node.keyword.keyword == 'return'): return execute_node(node.value, ns) # TODO FIXME???
-	#el
-	if (node.keyword.keyword == 'delete'): ns.delete(node.value)
+	if (node.keyword.keyword == 'return'): return execute_node(node.value, ns)
+	elif (node.keyword.keyword == 'delete'): ns.delete(node.value)
 	else: raise NotImplementedError(node.keyword)

+@dispatch
+def execute_node(node: ASTKeywordDefNode, ns):
+	if (node.keyword.keyword == 'main'):
+		execute_node(node.code, ns)
+
@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTConditionalNode, ns):
 	if (execute_node(node.condition, ns)):
@ -75,23 +126,44 @@ def execute_node(node: ASTConditionalNode, ns):

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTForLoopNode, ns):
+	ns.define(node.name, Signature.build(node.iterable, ns).valtype)
+	ns.weaken(node.name)
 	for i in execute_node(node.iterable, ns):
+		ns.values[node.name] = get_node_value(i, ns)
 		execute_node(node.code, ns)
 	else: return
 	return ...

+@dispatch
+def execute_node(node: ASTWhileLoopNode, ns):
+	while (get_node_value(execute_node(node.condition, ns), ns)):
+		execute_node(node.code, ns)
+	else: return
+	return ...
+
+@dispatch
+def execute_node(node: ASTElseClauseNode, ns):
+	execute_node(node.code, ns)
+
@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTUnaryExprNode, ns):
-	value = execute_node(node.value, ns)
-	return eval(f"{node.operator.operator} value")
+	value = get_node_value(node.value, ns)
+	try: return eval(f"{node.operator.operator} value")
+	except Exception as ex: raise SlReplError(ex, node, scope=ns.scope)

@dispatch
 def execute_node(node: ASTBinaryExprNode, ns):
-	lvalue = execute_node(node.lvalue, ns)
-	rvalue = execute_node(node.rvalue, ns)
-	if (node.operator.operator == 'xor'): return eval("(lvalue and not rvalue) or (rvalue and not lvalue)")
-	elif (node.operator.operator == 'to'): return range(lvalue, rvalue)
-	else: return eval(f"lvalue {node.operator.operator} rvalue")
+	lvalue = get_node_value(node.lvalue, ns)
+	rvalue = get_node_value(node.rvalue, ns)
+	if (node.operator.operator == 'xor'):
+		try: return eval("(lvalue and not rvalue) or (rvalue and not lvalue)")
+		except Exception as ex: raise SlReplError(ex, node, scope=ns.scope)
+	elif (node.operator.operator == 'to'):
+		try: return range(lvalue, rvalue)
+		except Exception as ex: raise SlReplError(ex, node, scope=ns.scope)
+	else:
+		try: return eval(f"lvalue {node.operator.operator} rvalue")
+		except Exception as ex: raise SlReplError(ex, node, scope=ns.scope)

 class Completer:
 	def __init__(self, namespace):
@ -155,9 +227,23 @@ class Completer:
 		matches.sort()
 		return matches

-def repl():
+class SlReplError(SlNodeException):
+	ex: ...
+
+	def __init__(self, ex, *args, **kwargs):
+		super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+		self.ex = ex
+
+	def __exline__(self):
+		return "Repl error"
+
+	def __exsubline__(self):
+		return f"\n\033[1;91mException\033[0m:\n "+'\n '.join(traceback.format_exception_only(type(self.ex), self.ex))
+
+def repl(*, optimize=0):
 	ns = Namespace('<repl>')
-	ns.define(ASTIdentifierNode('_', lineno=None, offset=None), stdlib.Any())
+	ns.define(ASTIdentifierNode('_', lineno=None, offset=None), stdlib.Any)
+	ns.flags.interactive = True

 	completer = Completer(ns)
 	histfile = os.path.expanduser('~/.sli_history')
@ -187,8 +273,8 @@ def repl():
 				#if (len(tl) >= 2 and tl[-2][-1].token == '\\'): tl[-1] = tl[-2][:-1]+tl.pop() # TODO FIXME?: [['a', '+', '\\'], 'b'] --> [['a', '+', 'b']]
 				if (tl[0][-1].token == '{' and tl[-1][-1].token != '}'): continue
 				ast = build_ast(tl, interactive=True)
+				if (optimize): optimize_ast(ast, validate_ast(ast), optimize)
 				validate_ast(ast, ns)
-				optimize_ast(ast, ns)
 				execute_node(ast.code, ns)
 			except KeyboardInterrupt:
 				buf = readline.get_line_buffer()
@ -196,13 +282,33 @@ def repl():
 			except EOFError:
 				print(end='\r\033[K')
 				break
-			except (SlSyntaxError, SlValidationError) as ex:
-				ex.line = l[ex.lineno-1]
+			except (SlSyntaxException, SlNodeException) as ex:
+				if (not ex.srclines): ex.srclines = l
 				print(ex)
 			tl.clear()
 			l.clear()
 	finally: readline.write_history_file(histfile)

-if (__name__ == '__main__'): repl()
+def run_file(file, *, optimize=0):
+	src = file.read()
+
+	try:
+		tl = parse_string(src)
+		ast = build_ast(tl, file.name.join('""'))
+		if (optimize): optimize_ast(ast, validate_ast(ast), optimize)
+		ns = validate_ast(ast)
+		execute_node(ast.code, ns)
+	except (SlSyntaxException, SlNodeException) as ex:
+		if (not ex.srclines): ex.srclines = src.split('\n')
+		sys.exit(str(ex))
+
+@apmain
+@aparg('file', metavar='file.sl', nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('r'))
+@aparg('-O', metavar='level', help='Code optimization level', type=int, default=DEFAULT_OLEVEL)
+def main(cargs):
+	if (cargs.file is not None): run_file(cargs.file, optimize=cargs.O)
+	else: repl(optimize=cargs.O)
+
+if (__name__ == '__main__'): main(nolog=True)

 # by Sdore, 2020
--- a/sl/Slang/Slang.sl
+++ b/sl/Slang/Slang.sl
@ -14,4 +14,5 @@ main {
 	stdio.println("\n")
 }

-# by Sdore, 2020
+# by Sdore, 2021
+# slang.sdore.me
--- a/sl/Slang/lexer.sl
+++ b/sl/Slang/lexer.sl
@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 import tokens:*

 tuple read_token(str src, int lineno, int offset, int lineoff) {
-	tuple c = lstripcount(src#|[offset:]|#, whitespace)
+	tuple c = lstripcount(src[offset:], whitespace)
+
 	int l = c[0]
 	src = c[1]
 	str line = src
@ -11,39 +12,42 @@ tuple read_token(str src, int lineno, int offset, int lineoff) {
 	if not src or src[0] in '\n;' {
 		return (offset, None)
 	}
-	int length = 0
-	int ii = -1
+
+	int length = 0, ii = -1
+
 	for i in Token.types {
 		ii += 1
 		auto r = globals['find_'+i.casefold()](src) or 0
+
 		if r isof int and r <= 0 {
 			length = max(length, -r)
 			continue
 		}
+
 		tuple c
-		if r isof tuple {
-			c = r
-		}
-		else {
-			c = (r, src[:r])
-		}
+
+		if r isof tuple: c = r
+		else: c = (r, src[:r])
+
 		int n = c[0]
 		str s = c[1]
+
 		return (offset+n, Token(ii, s, lineno=lineno, offset=offset+lineoff))
-	} #else raise SlSyntaxError("Invalid token", line, lineno=lineno, offset=offset+lineoff, length=length)
+	} else: raise SlSyntaxError("Invalid token", line, lineno=lineno, offset=offset+lineoff, length=length)
+
 	return (0, Token())
 }

 tuple parse_expr(str src, int lineno = 1, int lineoff = 0) {
 	list r = [Token]
 	int offset
-	while 1 {
+
+	while true {
 		offset, tok = read_token(src, lineno=lineno, offset=offset, lineoff=lineoff)
-		if tok is None {
-			break
-		}
+		if tok is None: break
 		r.append(tok)
 	}
+
 	return (offset, r)
 }

@ -52,23 +56,25 @@ list parse_string(str src) {
 	list tl = [Token]
 	int lines = src.count('\n')
 	int lineoff = 0
+
 	while src {
 		tuple c = parse_expr(src, lineno=lines-src.count('\n')+1, lineoff=lineoff)
 		int offset = c[0]
 		list r = c[1]
+
 		lineoff += offset
+
 		if offset < src.len {
-			if src[offset] == '\n' {
-				lineoff = 0
-			}
-			else {
-				lineoff += 1
-			}
+			if src[offset] == '\n': lineoff = 0
+			else: lineoff += 1
 		}
+
 		src = src[offset+1:]
 		tl.append(r)
 	}
+
 	return tl
 }

-# by Sdore, 2020
+# by Sdore, 2021
+# slang.sdore.me
--- a/sl/Slang/tokens.sl
+++ b/sl/Slang/tokens.sl
@ -1,49 +1,35 @@
 # Slang tokens

-str whitespace = ' \t\r\v\f'
+const str whitespace = " \t\r\v\f"

 tuple lstripcount(str s, str chars) {
 	int ii = -1
 	char i
+
 	for i in s {
 		ii += 1
-		if i not in chars {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	else {
-		ii = 0
-	}
-	return (ii, s#|[ii:]|#)
+		if i not in chars: break
+	} else: ii = 0
+
+	return (ii, s[ii:])
 }

 class Token {
-	int type
+	const tuple types = ('SPECIAL', 'OPERATOR', 'LITERAL', 'KEYWORD', 'IDENTIFIER')  # order is also resolution order
+
+	int type, lineno, offset
 	str token
-	int lineno
-	int offset

-	tuple types# = ('SPECIAL', 'OPERATOR', 'LITERAL', 'KEYWORD', 'IDENTIFIER')  # order is also resolution order
+	constr (int .type, str .token, int .lineno, int .offset);

-	constr(int type, str token, int lineno, int offset) {
-		#.type, .token, .lineno, .offset = type, token, lineno, offset
-	}
+	repr = f"<Token {.typename} «{repr(.token)[1:-1]}» at line {.lineno}, offset {.offset}>"

-	#|repr {
-		return "<Token {.types[.type]} «{repr(.token)[1:-1]}» at line {.lineno}, offset {.offset}>"
-	}|#
+	eq = (super == x or .token == x)

-	#|eq {
-		#return super() == x or .token == x
-	}|#
+	property typename = .types[.type]

-	#|property typename {
-		#return .types[.type]
-	}
-
-	property length {
-		#return .token.length
-	}|#
+	property length = .token.length
 }

-# by Sdore, 2020
+# by Sdore, 2021
+# slang.sdore.me
--- a/slang.lang
+++ b/slang.lang
@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 				<context ref="def:in-line-comment"/>
 			</include>
 		</context>
+
 		<context id="multiline-comment" style-ref="comment" class-disabled="no-spell-check" class="comment">
 			<start>#\|</start>
 			<end>\|#</end>
@ -54,7 +55,8 @@
 				<context ref="def:in-comment"/>
 			</include>
 		</context>
-		<context id="close-comment-outside-comment" style-ref="error">
+
+		<context id="close-comment-outside-comment" style-ref="def:error">
 			<match>\|#(?!#\|)</match>
 		</context>

@ -206,6 +208,7 @@

 		<context id="builtin-objects" style-ref="builtin-object">
 			<prefix>(?&lt;![\w\.])</prefix>
+			<suffix>(\.\w+)?</suffix>
 			<keyword>stdio</keyword>
 			<keyword>globals</keyword>
 		</context>
--- a/sld.py
+++ b/sld.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 # Slang .sld parser
-# .sld files are used for definition of built-in, implementation-provided, external and native components.
+# .sld files are used for definition of built-in, implementation-provided, external and native components, and documentation.

 from .tokens import *
 from utils import *
--- a/stdlib.py
+++ b/stdlib.py
@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 # Slang stdlib

-from .ast import Signature, Function, Object, Collection, CallArguments
+from .ast import Signature, Function, Object, Collection, CallArguments, MultiCollection
 from .tokens import *
 from utils import *

 class Builtin(Signature):
-	def __init__(self):
-		pass
-
 	@classitemget
 	def attrops(cls, optype, attr):
 		if (optype == '.'):
@ -25,18 +22,12 @@ class Builtin(Signature):
 		return self.__class__.__name__

 class BuiltinFunction(Builtin, Function):
-	@property
-	def name(self):
-		return self.__class__.__name__
+	def __init__(self):
+		super().__init__(name=self.__class__.__name__)

 class BuiltinObject(Builtin, Object): pass

 class BuiltinType(Builtin):
-	@init_defaults
-	@autocast
-	def __init__(self, *, modifiers: paramset):
-		self.modifiers = modifiers
-
 	def __eq__(self, x):
 		return (super().__eq__(x) or issubclass(x.__class__, self.__class__) or issubclass(self.__class__, x.__class__))

@ -51,10 +42,13 @@ class BuiltinType(Builtin):
 			if (op in operators[10]+operators[11]+operators[12]): return type(valsig)  # binary `and'. `xor', `or'
 		raise KeyError()

+@singleton
 class Any(BuiltinType):
 	def __eq__(self, x):
 		return True

+class auto(BuiltinType): pass
+
 class void(BuiltinType):
 	@staticitemget
 	def operators(op, valsig=None):
@ -81,7 +75,7 @@ class int(BuiltinType):
 			if (op in map(UnaryOperator, '+-~')): return int
 			if (op == UnaryOperator('!')): return bool
 		if (isinstance(valsig, (int, float))):
-			if (op in map(BinaryOperator, ('**', *'+-*'))): return valsig
+			if (op in map(BinaryOperator, ('**', *'+-*%'))): return valsig
 			if (op in map(BinaryOperator, ('//', '<<', '>>', *'&^|'))): return int
 			if (op == BinaryOperator('/')): return float
 		if (isinstance(valsig, int)):
@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ class float(BuiltinType):
 			if (op in map(UnaryOperator, '+-')): return float
 			if (op == UnaryOperator('!')): return bool
 		if (isinstance(valsig, (int, float))):
-			if (op in map(BinaryOperator, ('**', *'+-*'))): return float
+			if (op in map(BinaryOperator, ('**', *'+-*%'))): return float
 			if (op == BinaryOperator('/')): return float
 			if (op == BinaryOperator('//')): return int
 		raise KeyError()
@ -121,22 +115,22 @@ class str(BuiltinType):
 		raise KeyError()

 	class rstrip(BuiltinFunction):
-		callargssigstr = "rstrip(char)"
+		callargssigstr: "rstrip(char)"

-		@staticitemget
+		@staticmethod
 		@instantiate
-		def call(callargssig):
-			if (callargssig.kwargs or callargssig.starkwargs): raise KeyError()
-			return str
+		def compatible_call(callarguments, ns):
+			if (callarguments.kwargs or callarguments.starkwargs): return None
+			return (None, str())

 	class count(BuiltinFunction):
-		callargssig = "count(char)"
+		callargssig: "count(char)"

-		@staticitemget
+		@staticmethod
 		@instantiate
-		def call(callargssig):
-			if (callargssig.kwargs or callargssig.starkwargs): raise KeyError()
-			return int
+		def compatible_call(callarguments, ns):
+			if (callarguments.kwargs or callarguments.starkwargs): return None
+			return (None, int())

 class char(BuiltinType):
 	@staticitemget
@ -150,58 +144,80 @@ class char(BuiltinType):
 			if (isinstance(valsig, (char, int)) and op in map(BinaryOperator, '+-')): return char
 		raise KeyError()

-class i8(int): fmt = 'b'
-class u8(int): fmt = 'B'
-class i16(int): fmt = 'h'
-class u16(int): fmt = 'H'
-class i32(int): fmt = 'i'
-class u32(int): fmt = 'I'
-class i64(int): fmt = 'q'
-class u64(int): fmt = 'Q'
-#class i128(int): fmt = '
-#class u128(int): fmt = '
+class i8(int): fmt: 'b'
+class u8(int): fmt: 'B'
+class i16(int): fmt: 'h'
+class u16(int): fmt: 'H'
+class i32(int): fmt: 'i'
+class u32(int): fmt: 'I'
+class i64(int): fmt: 'q'
+class u64(int): fmt: 'Q'
+#class i128(int): fmt: '
+#class u128(int): fmt: '

-#class f8(float): fmt = '
-#class f16(float): fmt = 'e'
-#class f32(float): fmt = 'f'
-#class f64(float): fmt = 'd'
-#class f128(float): fmt = '
+#class f8(float): fmt: '
+#class f16(float): fmt: 'e'
+#class f32(float): fmt: 'f'
+#class f64(float): fmt: 'd'
+#class f128(float): fmt: '
 #uf8 = uf16 = uf32 = uf64 = uf128 = float

 class range(BuiltinType):
-	keytype = int
-	valtype = int
+	keytype: int
+	valtype: int

 	@staticitemget
 	def operators(op, valsig=None):
 		raise KeyError()

-class iterable(BuiltinType, Collection): pass
+class iterable(Collection, BuiltinType): pass

 class list(iterable):
-	keytype = int()
-	valtype = Any()
+	keytype: int

-class tuple(iterable):
-	keytype = int()
-	valtype = Any()
+	def __init__(self, *, valtype=Any):
+		super().__init__(keytype=self.keytype, valtype=valtype)
+
+	@staticitemget
+	def attrops(optype, attr):
+		if (optype == '.'):
+			if (attr == 'each'): return _each()
+		raise KeyError()
+
+class tuple(iterable, MultiCollection):
+	keytype: int
+
+	def __init__(self, *, valtypes=()):
+		super().__init__(keytype=self.keytype, valtypes=valtypes)

 class stdio(BuiltinObject):
 	class println(BuiltinFunction):
-		callargssigstr = "println(...)"
+		callargssigstr: "println(...)"

-		@staticitemget
-		@instantiate
-		def call(callargssig):
-			if (callargssig.kwargs or callargssig.starkwargs): raise KeyError()
-			return void
+		@staticmethod
+		def compatible_call(callarguments, ns):
+			if (callarguments.kwargs or callarguments.starkwargs): return None
+			return (None, void())

 class _map(BuiltinFunction):
-	@staticitemget
-	@instantiate
-	def call(callargssig):
-		if (callargssig.kwargs or callargssig.starkwargs): raise KeyError()
-		return list
+	@staticmethod
+	def compatible_call(callarguments, ns):
+		if (len(callarguments.args) != 1 or
+		    callarguments.starargs or
+		    callarguments.kwargs or
+		    callarguments.starkwargs): return None
+		return (None, list(valtype=Any))
+
+
+class _each(BuiltinFunction):
+	@staticmethod
+	def compatible_call(callarguments, ns):
+		if (len(callarguments.args) != 1 or
+		    callarguments.starargs or
+		    callarguments.kwargs or
+		    callarguments.starkwargs): return None
+		#fsig = Signature.build(callarguments.args[0], ns)
+		return (None, list(valtype=Any))

 builtin_names = {k: v for i in map(allsubclassdict, Builtin.__subclasses__()) for k, v in i.items()}
 builtin_names.update({i: globals()[i] for i in (i+j for j in map(builtins.str, (8, 16, 32, 64, 128)) for i in (*'iuf', 'uf') if i+j in globals())})
--- a/stdlib/std.sld
+++ b/stdlib/std.sld
@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ class int {
 	int operator *int;
 	int operator //int;
 	int operator **int;
+	int operator %int;
 	int operator <<int;
 	int operator >>int;
 	int operator &int;
 	int operator ^int;
 	int operator |int;

-	range operator to int;
+	range operator 'to' int;

 	int popcount();
 	int length(int base=2);
@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ class float {
 	float operator /float;
 	int operator //float;
 	float operator **float;
+	float operator %float;

 	int round();
 	bool isint();
--- a/tests/class.sl
+++ b/tests/class.sl
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `class' test. |#
+
 class Test {
 	int a = 1

@ -9,29 +11,27 @@ class Test {
 		.a = 5
 	}

-	constr (int a) {
-		.a = a
-	}
+	constr (int .a);
 }

 main {
-	stdio.println(Test.a)
+	stdio.println(Test.a)  # 1

 	Test t
-	stdio.println(t.a)
+	stdio.println(t.a)  # 3
 	t.a = 2
-	stdio.println(t.a)
+	stdio.println(t.a)  # 2
 	delete t

 	Test t = Test()
-	stdio.println(t.a)
+	stdio.println(t.a)  # 5
 	delete t

 	Test t = Test(7)
-	stdio.println(t.a)
+	stdio.println(t.a)  # 7
 	delete t

 	#Test t(10)
-	#stdio.println(t.a)
+	#stdio.println(t.a)  # 10
 	#delete t
 }
--- a/tests/colonkw.sl
+++ b/tests/colonkw.sl
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#| Slang `colonkw' test. |#
+
+int a(int y) = y
+
+main {
+	a(y: 3)
+}
--- a/tests/divzero.sl
+++ b/tests/divzero.sl
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#| Slang `divzero' test. |#
+
+main {
+	u8 a = 1
+	u8 b = 0
+	stdio.println(a/b)
+}
--- a/tests/each.sl
+++ b/tests/each.sl
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#| Slang `each' test. |#
+
+main {
+	list l = [int: 1, 2, 3]
+	l.each(stdio.println)
+
+	[int: 4, 5].each(stdio.println)
+}
--- a/tests/example.sl
+++ b/tests/example.sl
@ -2,24 +2,24 @@
 #| and that is a
 	multiline one. |#

-const u32 n = 123123  # n is of type const u32
-const i64 m = 10**18  # m is of type const i64
-const int z = 2**128  # z is of type const int (unsized)
-const auto q = 2**256  # q is of type const int
+const u32 n = 123123   # n: const u32 (unsigned 32 bit)
+const i64 m = 10**18   # m: const i64 (signed 64 bit)
+const int z = 2**128   # z: const int (signed unsized)
+const auto q = 2**256  # q: const int (signed unsized)

-char f(str x) {  # f() is of type char, x is of type str
-	auto c = x[1]  # c is of type char
-	return c
+char f(str x) {        # f(): char, x: str
+	auto c = x[1]  # c: char
+	return c       # char
 }

-auto g(str x) {  # g() is of type char, x is of type str
-	return x[0]  # retval is of type char
+auto g(str x) {        # g(): char, x: str
+	return x[0]    # char
 }

-int h(int x) = x+1  # h() is of type int, x is of type int
+int h(int x) = x+1     # h(): int, x: int

 main {
 	stdio.println(h(n), \  # comment here too
 		f('123asd') + g('32') + 1)  #--> «123124 f»
-	stdio.println(q/z/2**96)  #--> «4294967296.0»
+	stdio.println(q/z/2**96)            #--> «4294967296.0»
 }
--- a/tests/fib.sl
+++ b/tests/fib.sl
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `fib' test. |#
+
 int fib(int n) {
 	if (n < 2) {return 1}
 	return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
--- a/tests/for.sl
+++ b/tests/for.sl
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `for' test. |#
+
 main {
 	for i in (0 to 5) {
 		stdio.println(i)
--- a/tests/funcdef.sl
+++ b/tests/funcdef.sl
@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+#| Slang `funcdef' test. |#
+
 void f() {}
 void f(int a?) {}
--- a/tests/list.sl
+++ b/tests/list.sl
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `list' test. |#
+
 list l = [int: 1, 2, 3]

 main {
@ -7,4 +9,6 @@ main {
 		stdio.println(i, l[i])
 		#i -=- 1
 	}
+	for i in l stdio.println(i)
+	stdio.println(l, *l)
 }
--- a/tests/fmap.sl
+++ b/tests/fmap.sl
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `map' test. |#
+
 void f(int x) = stdio.println(x)

 main {
--- a/tests/nestedcomm.sl
+++ b/tests/nestedcomm.sl
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `nestedcomm' test. |#
+
+#| test #| a |#|#
+main { #a
+}
--- a/tests/nl.sl
+++ b/tests/nl.sl
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+#| Slang `nl' test. |#
+
 main {
 	stdio.println(1, #|
 		|# 2)
-}
+}
--- a/tests/opti.sl
+++ b/tests/opti.sl
@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
+#| Slang `opti' test. |#
+
 int a = 3

+void f() {a = 5}
+void g() {a += 2+2}
+
 main {
-	stdio.println(2**a)
+	stdio.println(a)
+	a = 4
+	stdio.println(a)
+	f()
+	stdio.println(a)
+	g()
+	stdio.println(a)
 }
--- a/tests/overload.sl
+++ b/tests/overload.sl
@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+#| Slang `overload' test. |#
+
 int f(int x) = x+1
 int f(int x, int y) = x+y+1

 main {
 	stdio.println(f(1))
 	stdio.println(f(1, 2))
+	f()
 }
--- a/tests/println.sl
+++ b/tests/println.sl
@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+#| Slang `println' test. |#
+
 main {
-	stdio.println('test')
+	stdio.println(3)
 }
+
+stdio.println(5)
+stdio.println(5)
--- a/tests/range.sl
+++ b/tests/range.sl
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `range' test. |#
+
+main {
+	stdio.println(1 to 3)
+}
--- a/tests/redefine.sl
+++ b/tests/redefine.sl
@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+#| Slang `redefine' test. |#
+
 main {
 	int a
 	a = 3
 	a, b := (int a, char 'b')
 	stdio.println(a, b)
-}
+}
--- a/tests/scope.sl
+++ b/tests/scope.sl
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#| Slang `scope' test. |#
+
+int a = 3
+
+int g() = 5
+
+int f() {
+	int a = 4
+	int g = g()
+	return a+g
+}
+
+main {
+	int a = f()
+	stdio.println(a)
+}
--- a/tests/strcat.sl
+++ b/tests/strcat.sl
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#| Slang `strcat' test. |#
+
 str a = "a"
 str b = "B"
 str c = a+b
--- a/tests/sum.sl
+++ b/tests/sum.sl
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-i8 a = 3
-i8 b = 5
-i8 c = a+b
+#| Slang `sum' test. |#
+
+i64 a = 97
+i64 b = 5
+i64 c = a+b
 stdio.println(c)
--- a/tests/test.sl
+++ b/tests/test.sl
@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+#| Slang `test' test. |#
+
 const int a = 3
-int b = 2; int c = 0; int x = 9
+int b = 2
+int c = 0
+int x = 9

 int sum(int a, int z) = a + z
 stdio.println(sum(a, b & 3))
@ -8,7 +12,7 @@ stdio.println(1, 2)
 stdio.println('a')
 stdio.println(2*(3)+-2*(5+1)/2)
 stdio.println(-2*x**(2+2)*a*b+10*c)
-stdio.println(*'a'+'b'*2)
+stdio.println(*"a"+"b"*2)
 stdio.println(-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2)

 main {
@ -20,9 +24,10 @@ main {
 	int test() = 2*2
 	stdio.println(sum(b, test()))

-	for i in 0 to 5 stdio.println(i)
-	else stdio.println(0)
+	for i in (0 to 5): stdio.println(i)
+	else: stdio.println(0)

 	int i = 5
-	while i {stdio.println(i); i -= 1;} else stdio.println('ВСЁ!')
+	while i: stdio.println(i); i -= 1
+	else: stdio.println('ВСЁ!')
 }
--- a/tests/tuple.sl
+++ b/tests/tuple.sl
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#| Slang `tuple' test. |#
+
+main {
+	tuple a = (int 1, str "test")
+	stdio.println(a, *a)
+}
--- a/tests/underscore.sl
+++ b/tests/underscore.sl
@ -1 +1,3 @@
-int _a_b_
+#| Slang `underscore' test. |#
+
+int _a_b_
--- a/tests/wrongnl.sl
+++ b/tests/wrongnl.sl
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+#| Slang `wrongnl' test. |#
+
 main {
 	stdio.println(1, \ 2,
 		3)
-}
+}
--- a/tokens.py
+++ b/tokens.py
@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ class Modifier(Keyword): pass
 class ReservedKeyword(Keyword): pass

 class Operator(str): pass
+	#def __eq__(self, x):
+	#	if (isinstance(x, Operator)): return (type(x) is type(self) and x == self)
+	#	return super().__eq__(x)
 class UnaryOperator(Operator): pass
 class BinaryOperator(Operator): pass
 class BothOperator(UnaryOperator, BinaryOperator): pass
@ -51,10 +54,13 @@ keywords = (
 	ReservedKeyword('raise'),
 	ReservedKeyword('with'),
 	ReservedKeyword('yield'),
+	ReservedKeyword('include'),
+	ReservedKeyword('using'),
+	ReservedKeyword('default'),
 )

 operators = (*(tuple(map(*i)) for i in (  # ordered by priority
-	(UnaryOperator, '!+-~'),
+	(UnaryOperator, (*'!+-~', '++', '--', '**')),
 	(BinaryOperator, ('**',)),
 	(BinaryOperator, ('//', *'*/%')),
 	(BinaryOperator, '+-'),
@ -69,7 +75,8 @@ operators = (*(tuple(map(*i)) for i in (  # ordered by priority
 	(BinaryOperator, ('||', 'or')),
 	(BinaryOperator, ('to',)),
 )),)
-bothoperators = '+-'
+unaryops = ('++', '--', '**')
+bothoperators = (*'+-', *unaryops)
 attrops = ('->', '@.', *'@.:')
 logical_operators = ('is', 'is not', 'in', 'not in', 'not', 'and', 'but', 'xor', 'or', 'isof')

@ -83,6 +90,7 @@ def find_identifier(s):
 		if (not s[i].isalnum() and s[i] != '_'): break
 	else: i += 1
 	if (s[:i].isidentifier()): return i
+	return (0, i)

 def find_keyword(s):
 	if (not s): return
@ -98,7 +106,9 @@ def find_literal(s):
 		for i in range(1, len(s)):
 			if (esc): esc = False; continue
 			if (s[i] == '\\'): esc = True; continue
+			if (s[i] == '\n'): break
 			if (s[i] == s[0]): return i+1
+		return (0, i)
 	if (s[0].isdigit() or s[0] == '.'):
 		i = int()
 		digits = '0123456789abcdef'
@ -108,7 +118,7 @@ def find_literal(s):
 		for i in range(1, len(s)):
 			if (i == 1 and s[0] == '0'):
 				if (s[1] not in 'box'):
-					if (s[1].isalnum()): return
+					if (s[1].isalnum()): break
 					return 1
 				else:
 					radix = (2, 8, 16)['box'.index(s[1])]
@ -117,29 +127,38 @@ def find_literal(s):
 			if (s[i].casefold() not in digits[:radix]):
 				if (s[i] == '_'): continue
 				if (s[i] == '.' and not dp): dp = True; continue
-				if (not digit or s[i].isalpha()): return
+				if (not digit or s[i].isalnum()): break
 				return i
 			digit = True
-		if (s[i].casefold() in digits[:radix] or s[i] == '.' and dp): return i+1
+		else:
+			if (s[i].casefold() in digits[:radix] or s[i] == '.' and dp): return i+1
+		c = i
+		while (i < len(s) and (s[i].isalnum() or s[i] == '.')): i += 1
+		return (-i+1, c)

 def find_operator(s):
 	if (not s): return
 	for i in sorted(itertools.chain(*operators), key=len, reverse=True):
 		if (s.startswith(i)):
 			l = len(i)
-			if (not (i[-1].isalpha() and s[l:l+1].isidentifier())): return (len(i), BothOperator(i) if (i in bothoperators) else i)
+			if (not (i[-1].isalpha() and s[l:l+1].isidentifier())): return (l, BothOperator(i) if (i in bothoperators) else i)

 def find_special(s):
 	if (not s): return
 	if (s[0] == '.' and s[1:2].isdigit()): return
 	if (s[:2] == '#|'):
-		l = s.find('|#', 2)
-		if (l == -1): return -2
-		return l+2
+		o = 2
+		l = 1
+		while (s[o:] and l > 0):
+			#if (s[o:o+3] in ('#|#', '|#|')): o += 2; break
+			if (s[o:o+2] == '#|'): l += 1; o += 2
+			elif (s[o:o+2] == '|#'): l -= 1; o += 2
+			else: o += 1
+		if (l > 0): return (0, o)
+		return o
 	if (s[0] == '#'):
-		l = s.find('\n', 1)
-		if (l == -1): return len(s)
-		return l
+		s = s.partition('\n')[0]
+		return len(s) if (s[1:] and not s[1:].isspace()) else (0, 1)
 	if (s[0] == '\\'): return 1
 	for i in sorted(specials, key=len, reverse=True):
 		if (s[:len(i)] == i):
@ -148,12 +167,15 @@ def find_special(s):

 def operator_precedence(op):
 	for ii, i in enumerate(operators):
-		if (op in i): return ii
-	#else: return len(operators)
+		if (any(op == j and type(op) is type(j) for j in i)): return ii
+	else: raise WTFException(op)

-class Token:
-	__slots__ = ('type', 'token', 'lineno', 'offset')
-	types = ('SPECIAL', 'OPERATOR', 'LITERAL', 'KEYWORD', 'IDENTIFIER')  # order is also resolution order
+class Token(Slots):
+	types = ('SPECIAL', 'OPERATOR', 'LITERAL', 'KEYWORD', 'IDENTIFIER')  # order in tuple is resolution order
+	type: ...
+	token: ...
+	lineno: ...
+	offset: ...

 	def __init__(self, type, token, *, lineno, offset):
 		self.type, self.token, self.lineno, self.offset = type, token, lineno, offset
@ -162,7 +184,7 @@ class Token:
 		return f"<Token {self.types[self.type]} «{repr(self.token)[1:-1]}» at line {self.lineno}, offset {self.offset}>"

 	def __eq__(self, x):
-		return super() == x or self.token == x
+		return (self.token == x)

 	@property
 	def typename(self):
@ -172,43 +194,38 @@ class Token:
 	def length(self):
 		return len(self.token)

-def lstripcount(s, chars):
-	for ii, i in enumerate(s):
-		if (i not in chars): break
-	else: ii = 0
-	return (ii, s[ii:])
-
-class SlSyntaxException(Exception): pass
+class SlSyntaxException(Exception, Slots): pass
 class SlSyntaxNoToken(SlSyntaxException): pass
 class SlSyntaxEmpty(SlSyntaxNoToken): pass

 class SlSyntaxError(SlSyntaxException):
-	__slots__ = ('desc', 'line', 'lineno', 'offset', 'length', 'usage')
+	desc: ...
+	srclines: ...
+	lineno: ...
+	offset: ...
+	length: ...
+	char: ...
+	usage: None

-	#@dispatch
-	def __init__(self, desc='Syntax error', line='', *, lineno, offset, length, scope=None):
-		self.desc, self.line, self.lineno, self.offset, self.length = (f'\033[2m(in {scope})\033[0m ' if (scope is not None) else '')+desc, line, lineno, offset, length
-		self.usage = None
-
-	#@dispatch
-	#def __init__(self, desc='Syntax error', *, token):
-	#	self.desc, self.line, self.lineno, self.offset, self.length = desc, '', token.lineno, token.offset, token.length
+	def __init__(self, desc='Syntax error', srclines=(), *, lineno, offset, length, char=0, scope=None):
+		self.desc, self.srclines, self.lineno, self.offset, self.length, self.char = (f'\033[2m(in {scope})\033[0m ' if (scope is not None) else '')+desc, srclines, lineno, offset, length, char

 	def __str__(self):
-		l, line = lstripcount(self.line.partition('\n')[0].replace('\t', ' '), ' \t')
+		l, line = lstripcount(self.srclines[self.lineno-1].partition('\n')[0]) if (self.srclines) else (0, '')
 		offset = (self.offset-l) if (self.offset >= 0) else (len(line)+self.offset+1)
-		#Syntax error: 
-		return f"{self.desc}{self.at}"+(':\n'+\
-			'  \033[1m'+line[:offset]+'\033[91m'*(self.offset >= 0)+line[offset:]+'\033[0m\n'+\
-			'  '+' '*offset+'\033[95m^'+'~'*(self.length-1)+'\033[0m' if (line) else '') + \
-			(f"\n\n\033[1;95mCaused by:\033[0m\n{self.__cause__}" if (self.__cause__ is not None) else '')
+
+		return f"{self.desc} {self.at}"+(':\n'+\
+			' '*2+'\033[1m'+line[:offset]+'\033[91m'*(self.offset >= 0)+line[offset:]+'\033[0m\n'+\
+			' '*(2+offset)+'\033[95m'+'~'*self.char+'^'+'~'*(self.length-1-self.char)+'\033[0m' if (line) else '') + \
+			(f"\n\n\033[1;95mCaused by:\033[0m\n{self.__cause__ if (isinstance(self.__cause__, (SlSyntaxError, SlValidationError, SlCompilationError))) else ' '+str().join(traceback.format_exception(type(self.__cause__), self.__cause__, self.__cause__.__traceback__))}" if (self.__cause__ is not None) else '')

 	@property
 	def at(self):
-		return f" at line {self.lineno}, offset {self.offset}"
+		return f"at line {self.lineno}, offset {self.offset}" if (self.offset >= 0) else f"at the end of line {self.lineno}"

 class SlSyntaxExpectedError(SlSyntaxError):
-	__slots__ = ('expected', 'found')
+	expected: ...
+	found: ...

 	def __init__(self, expected='nothing', found='nothing', *, lineno=None, offset=None, length=0, scope=None):
 		assert (expected != found)
@ -227,14 +244,16 @@ class SlSyntaxExpectedMoreTokensError(SlSyntaxExpectedError):
 		super().__init__(expected=f"More tokens for {for_}", offset=offset, **kwargs)

 class SlSyntaxMultiExpectedError(SlSyntaxExpectedError):
-	__slots__ = ('sl', 'errlist')
+	sl: ...
+	errlist: ...

 	def __init__(self, expected, found, *, scope=None, errlist=None, **kwargs):
 		self.errlist = errlist
 		self.sl = len(scope)+6 if (scope is not None) else 0
 		super().__init__(
-			expected=S(',\n'+' '*(self.sl+9)).join(Stuple((i.expected+f" at offset {i.offset if (i.offset >= 0) else '<end of line>'}{i.offset+1 if (i.offset < -1) else ''}" if (not isinstance(i, SlSyntaxMultiExpectedError)) else i.expected)+(f' (for {i.usage})' if (i.usage) else '') for i in expected).strip('nothing').uniquize(str.casefold), last=',\n'+' '*(self.sl+6)+'or ') or 'nothing',
-			found=S(',\n'+' '*(self.sl+6)).join(Stuple(i.found+f" at {f'offset {i.offset}' if (i.offset >= 0) else '<end of line>'}{i.offset+1 if (i.offset < -1) else ''}" if (not isinstance(i, SlSyntaxMultiExpectedError)) else i.expected for i in found).strip('nothing').uniquize(str.casefold), last=',\n'+' '*(self.sl+2)+'and ') or 'nothing',
+			expected=S(',\n'+' '*(self.sl+9)).join(Stuple((i.expected+f" at {f'offset {i.offset}' if (i.offset >= 0) else 'the end of line'}" if (not isinstance(i, SlSyntaxMultiExpectedError)) else i.expected)+(f' (for {i.usage})' if (i.usage) else '') for i in expected).strip('nothing').uniquize(str.casefold), last=',\n'+' '*(self.sl+6)+'or ') or 'nothing',
+			found=S(',\n'+' '*(self.sl+6)).join(Stuple(i.found+f" at {f'offset {i.offset}' if (i.offset >= 0) else 'the end of line'}" if (not isinstance(i, SlSyntaxMultiExpectedError)) else i.expected for i in found).strip('nothing').uniquize(str.casefold), last=',\n'+' '*(self.sl+2)+'and ') or 'nothing',
+			#{i.offset+1 if (i.offset < -1) else ''}
 			scope=scope,
 			**kwargs
 		)
@ -253,11 +272,12 @@ class SlSyntaxMultiExpectedError(SlSyntaxExpectedError):
 				i.expected = ' '*loff+S(i.expected).indent(sl+loff).lstrip()
 				i.found = ' '*loff+S(i.found).indent(sl+loff).lstrip()

+		lineno = max(err, key=operator.attrgetter('lineno')).lineno
 		return cls(
 			expected=sorted(err, key=operator.attrgetter('expected'), reverse=True),
 			found=sorted(err, key=operator.attrgetter('offset')),
-			lineno=max(err, key=operator.attrgetter('lineno')).lineno,
-			offset=max(err, key=lambda x: x.offset if (x.offset >= 0) else inf).offset,
+			lineno=lineno,
+			offset=max((i for i in err if i.lineno == lineno), key=lambda x: x.offset if (x.offset >= 0) else inf).offset,
 			length=min(i.length for i in err if i.length) if (not any(i.offset < 0 for i in err)) else 0,
 			scope=scope,
 			errlist=list(err),